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This compound is generally regarded as stable, since at room temperature it decomposes only slowly. At temperatures of 250–300 °C decomposition to arsenic and hydrogen is rapid. [34] Several factors, such as humidity, presence of light and certain catalysts (namely aluminium) facilitate the rate of decomposition. [35]
Gray, or metallic arsenic, pictured under an argon atmosphere. Gray arsenic, also called grey arsenic or metallic arsenic, is the most stable allotrope of the element at room temperature, and as such is its most common form. [1] This soft, brittle allotrope of arsenic has a steel gray, metallic color, and is a good conductor. [2]
One of the simplest arsenic compound is the trihydride, the highly toxic, flammable, pyrophoric arsine (AsH 3). This compound is generally regarded as stable, since at room temperature it decomposes only slowly. At temperatures of 250–300 °C decomposition to arsenic and hydrogen is rapid. [3]
In its standard state arsine is a colorless, denser-than-air gas that is slightly soluble in water (2% at 20 °C) [1] and in many organic solvents as well. [citation needed] Arsine itself is odorless, [5] but it oxidizes in air and this creates a slight garlic or fish-like scent when the compound is present above 0.5 ppm. [6]
solid; a few liquid at or near room temperature (Ga, ... its room temperature electrical conductivity is 1.5 × 10 −6 S ... Arsenic is a grey, metallic looking solid.
33 As arsenic; use (T/K) 553 596 646 706 781 874 CRC.c (T/°C ... Indicates the substance is solid at this temperature. As quoted from these sources: a - Lide, D ...
Most alloys of arsenic with metals lack metallic or semimetallic conductivity. The common oxide of arsenic (As 2 O 3) is acidic but weakly amphoteric. Antimony, showing its brilliant lustre. Antimony is a silver-white solid with a blue tint and a brilliant lustre. It is stable in air and moisture at room temperature.
The following table gives the crystalline structure of the most thermodynamically stable form(s) for elements that are solid at standard temperature and pressure. Each element is shaded by a color representing its respective Bravais lattice, except that all orthorhombic lattices are grouped together.