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  2. Iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron

    The nuclide 54 Fe theoretically can undergo double electron capture to 54 Cr, but the process has never been observed and only a lower limit on the half-life of 4.4×10 20 years has been established. [22] 60 Fe is an extinct radionuclide of long half-life (2.6 million years). [23]

  3. Iron(II) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_oxide

    Iron(II) oxide or ferrous oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula FeO. Its mineral form is known as wüstite. [3] [4] One of several iron oxides, it is a black-colored powder that is sometimes confused with rust, the latter of which consists of hydrated iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide).

  4. Allotropes of iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_iron

    Iron allotropes, showing the differences in structure. The alpha iron (α-Fe) is a body-centered cubic (BCC) and the gamma iron (γ-Fe) is a face-centered cubic (FCC). At atmospheric pressure, three allotropic forms of iron exist, depending on temperature: alpha iron (α-Fe, ferrite), gamma iron (γ-Fe, austenite), and delta iron (δ-Fe).

  5. Iron compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_compounds

    Prussian blue or "ferric ferrocyanide", Fe 4 [Fe(CN) 6] 3, is an old and well-known iron-cyanide complex, extensively used as pigment and in several other applications. Its formation can be used as a simple wet chemistry test to distinguish between aqueous solutions of Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ as they react (respectively) with potassium ferricyanide and ...

  6. Ferrous - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrous

    For example, "ferrous sulfide" can refer to the 1:1 species (mineral name troilite) or a host of Fe-deficient derivatives . The mineral magnetite ("lode stone") is a mixed-valence compound with both Fe(II) and Fe(III), Fe 3 O 4.

  7. Isotopes of iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_iron

    There are 28 known radioisotopes and 8 nuclear isomers, the most stable of which are 60 Fe (half-life 2.6 million years) and 55 Fe (half-life 2.7 years). Much of the past work on measuring the isotopic composition of iron has centered on determining 60 Fe variations due to processes accompanying nucleosynthesis (i.e., meteorite studies) and ore ...

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  9. Iron(III) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide

    Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe 2 O 3. It occurs in nature as the mineral hematite , which serves as the primary source of iron for the steel industry. It is also known as red iron oxide , especially when used in pigments .