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  2. Auxochrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxochrome

    An auxochrome is known as a functional group that produces a bathochromic shift, also known as red shift because it increases the wavelength of absorption, therefore moving closer to infrared light. Woodward−Fieser rules estimate the shift in wavelength of maximum absorption for several auxochromes attached to a conjugated system in an ...

  3. Chromophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromophore

    An auxochrome is a functional group of atoms attached to the chromophore which modifies the ability of the chromophore to absorb light, altering the wavelength or intensity of the absorption. Halochromism

  4. Acetyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl_group

    In organic chemistry, an acetyl group is a functional group denoted by the chemical formula −COCH 3 and the structure −C(=O)−CH 3.It is sometimes represented by the symbol Ac [5] [6] (not to be confused with the element actinium).

  5. Brilliant green (dye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliant_Green_(dye)

    Zelyonka. Brilliant green has been used to color silk and wool.. It is indicated for disinfection of fresh postoperative and post-traumatic scars, umbilical cord of newborns, abrasions, cuts, and other violations of the integrity of the skin, in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes of the skin - hordeolum ("barley"), meibomite, blepharitis, pyoderma, local furunculosis ...

  6. Reactive dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactive_dye

    In a reactive dye, a chromophore (an atom or group whose presence is responsible for the colour of a compound) contains a substituent that reacts with the substrate. Reactive dyes have good fastness properties owing to the covalent bonding that occurs during dyeing.

  7. Dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye

    An earlier theory known as Witt theory stated that a colored dye had two components, a chromophore which imparts color by absorbing light in the visible region (some examples are nitro, azo, quinoid groups) and an auxochrome which serves to deepen the color.

  8. Explosophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosophore

    Also of note is an auxoexplose concept (similar to chromophore and auxochrome concept), which is a group that modifies the explosive capability of the molecule. The term explosophore has been used more frequently after its use in books such as Organic Chemistry of Explosives by J. Agrawal and R. Hodgson (2007)'.

  9. Chromogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogen

    In chemistry, the term chromogen refers to a colourless (or faintly coloured) chemical compound that can be converted by chemical reaction into a compound which can be described as "coloured" (a chromophore).