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  2. Meteosat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteosat

    Meteosat-8 is stationed over the Indian Ocean, arriving at 41.5°E on 21 September 2016 and it took over as prime Indian Ocean Data Coverage (IODC) spacecraft on 1 February 2017 (replacing Meteosat-7). Meteosat-8 was retired from operational service on 1 July 2022 and finally decommissioned on 13 October 2022 after twenty years in orbit.

  3. Meteosat 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteosat_8

    Meteosat-8 is still operating, and as of April 2013 is providing a backup capability to the Meteosat-10 primary 0-degree Full Earth Scan Service and also a backup to the Meteosat-9 Rapid Scan Service over Europe. In May 2012 Meteosat-8 switched to operating in an Earth Sensor Mode due to a problem with the Sun sensor data on board. After ...

  4. Meteosat visible and infrared imager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteosat_Visible_and...

    The Meteosat visible and infrared imager (or MVIRI) is the scientific instrument package on board the seven Meteosat first-generation geostationary meteorological satellites. This instrument is capable of capturing images in the visible , infrared , and water vapor regions of the electromagnetic spectrum .

  5. Weather satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_satellite

    In Europe, the first Meteosat geostationary operational meteorological satellite, Meteosat-1, was launched in 1977 on a Delta launch vehicle. The satellite was a spin-stabilised cylindrical design, 2.1 m in diameter and 3.2 m tall, rotating at approx. 100 rpm and carrying the Meteosat Visible and Infrared Imager (MVIRI) instrument.

  6. EUMETSAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EUMETSAT

    The first generation of Meteosat, launched in 1977, provided continuous, reliable observations to a large user group. In response to demand for more frequent and comprehensive data, Meteostat Second Generation (MSG) was developed with key improvements in swift recognition and prediction of thunderstorms, fog, and the small depressions which can ...

  7. Landsat program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsat_program

    The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth.It is a joint NASA / USGS program. On 23 July 1972, the Earth Resources Technology Satellite was launched.

  8. Communications satellite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite

    A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth.

  9. MetOp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetOp

    Metop has been developed as a joint undertaking between the European Space Agency (ESA) and European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT).