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Africa is a continent comprising 63 political territories, representing the largest of the great southward projections from the main mass of Earth's surface. [1] Within its regular outline, it comprises an area of 30,368,609 km 2 (11,725,385 sq mi), excluding adjacent islands.
The Maghreb is a region of northwest Africa encompassing the coastlands and Atlas Mountains of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The Sahara Desert is the massive sparsely populated region in North Africa that contains the world's largest hot deserts; Sub-Saharan Africa is the area of the African continent which lies south of the Sahara.
Below is a list of countries in Africa by area. [1] Algeria has been the largest country in Africa and the Arab world since the division of Sudan in 2011. The largest African country not located in the Arab world is the Democratic Republic of the Congo located in Central Africa, which is also the second largest in the continent.
Africa's population is the youngest among all the continents; [10] [11] the median age in 2012 was 19.7, when the worldwide median age was 30.4. [12] Based on 2024 projections, Africa's population will reach 3.8 billion people by 2099. [13] Africa is the least wealthy inhabited continent per capita and second-least wealthy by total wealth ...
22 geographical subregions as defined by the UNSD. Antarctica is not shown. The United Nations geoscheme is a system which divides 248 countries and territories in the world into six continental regions, 22 geographical subregions , and two intermediary regions . [ 1 ]
South Africa: 1,221,148: Country in Africa. Area of mainland South Africa is 1,220,813 km 2 (471,359 sq mi), [5] added to which are the Prince Edward Islands – Marion Island, 290 km 2, and Prince Edward Island, 45 km 2. [6] Central Europe: 1,200,790: United Nations geoscheme region.
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa. It includes fully recognised states, states with limited or zero recognition, and dependent ...
Geography of Africa by region (8 C) History of Africa by region (11 C, 5 P) ... Metropolitan areas of Africa (5 C, 1 P) A. African diaspora by region of origin (5 C) H.