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Piscivorous cichlids eat other fish, fry, larvae, and eggs. Some species eat the offspring of mouthbrooders by head-ramming, wherein the hunter shoves its head into the mouth of a female to expel her young and eat them. [43] Molluscivorous cichlids have several hunting strategies amongst the varieties within the group.
The lionhead cichlid (Steatocranus casuarius), also known as African blockhead, buffalohead, [2] humphead cichlid, lionhead or lumphead is a species of rheophilic [3] cichlid native to Pool Malebo and the Congo River. [4] It uses caves for spawning. [1] This species can reach a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) TL. [4]
H. buttikoferi is a large cichlid, capable of growing up to 30.8 cm (12.1 in) in standard length. Body is typically yellow or white with black stripes which can vary from very light to near black depending on the mood of the fish. The vertical black bars are broader than the lighter interspaces. [2] Their stripes tend to fade as they age.
C. temensis resembles other peacock bass species, but is generally more elongate and slender in body shape. [2] It is one of the largest cichlids in the world, reaching a maximum recorded length of 99 centimetres (39 in) and 12.2 kg (27 lb) in weight, [3] [4] with only the African giant cichlid (Boulengerochromis microlepis) possibly reaching similar proportions. [5]
Cichlid breeds Picture Common name Species Lake Size Aggression Level Description Red Zebra: Pseudotropheus estherae: Malawi: 5 inches or 12.7 cm: Moderate: Mbuna: Very common in shops. Strangely, neither red, nor striped Aulonocara fort maguire: Aulonocara hansbaenschi: Malawi: 5 inches or 12.7 cm: Moderate: Utaka: Many variations Yellow Lab ...
A common name in a scientific context is East African cichlids – while they are not restricted to that region, they are the dominant Cichlidae there. This tribe was extensively studied by Ethelwynn Trewavas , who made major reviews in 1935 and 1989, at the beginning and at the end of her career in ichthyology .
Julidochromis is a genus of cichlids in the subfamily Pseudocrenilabrinae.They are commonly called julies and are endemic to Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa. [1] [2] This genus includes six formally described species, some with a number local variants of uncertain taxonomic status. [2]
Some authors have suggested that the Cichlinae encompasses all of the Neotropical Cichlids and found the taxon to be monophyletic and to be divided into seven tribes: Astronotini, Chaetobranchini, Cichlasomatini, Cichlini, Geophagini, Heroini, and Retroculini.