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The Swatantra Party was an Indian classical liberal political party that existed from 1959 to 1974. It was founded by C. Rajagopalachari [ 13 ] in reaction to what he felt was the Jawaharlal Nehru -dominated Indian National Congress 's increasingly socialist and statist outlook.
He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna. He vehemently ...
Hyderabad State: defunct merged with Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party: 1951: Saurashtra Khedut Sangh: Narsinhbhai Dadhaniya Ratibhai Ukabhai: Saurashtra State: defunct merged with Swatantra Party: 1956: Indian National Democratic Congress [3] C. Rajagopalachari: Madras State: defunct merged with Swatantra Party: 1959: Swatantra Party [4] C ...
In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and started the Akhand Hindustan movement. He believed in a strong opposition, so along with Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded the Swatantra Party, which was right-wing in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private property rights. The party ...
In 1950 he founded 'Freedom First', a monthly magazine in cause of liberal policy and politics. [12] He went back to electoral politics and got elected to Loksabha in 1957 from Ranchi as an independent candidate. In 1959 he founded Swatantra Party along with C Rajagopalachari. He won a by election from Rajkot as a Swatantra party candidate.
He authored a book on the political integration of India, The Story of the Integration of Indian States and on the partition of India, Transfer of Power. He later joined the Swatantra Party, but never contested the elections. [14] Menon died on 31 December 1965 at the age of 72.
He himself founded the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party in 1951, that merged with the Socialist Party (India) to form the Praja Socialist Party the following year. Later, he joined the economically right wing Swatantra Party later in life. He grew close to Gandhi and at one point, he was one of Gandhi's most ardent disciples. He had served as the ...
Pages in category "Swatantra Party politicians" The following 79 pages are in this category, out of 79 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.