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Contemporary news coverage which emphasizes black bloc demonstrations has reinforced anarchism's historical association with chaos and violence; however, its publicity has also led more scholars to engage with the anarchist movement, although contemporary anarchism favours actions over academic theory. [3] [15]
During the Middle Ages, some religious sects espoused libertarian thought, and the Age of Enlightenment, and the attendant rise of rationalism and science, signalled the birth of the modern anarchist movement. Alongside Marxism, modern anarchism was a significant part of the workers' movement at the end of the 19th century. Modernism ...
Anarchism is Movement: Anarchism, Neoanarchism and Postanarchism [128] Tomás Ibáñez Non-fiction Contemporary anarchism, Post-anarchism: 2014 The Anthropology of Utopia: Essays on Social Ecology and Community Development [129] Dan Chodorkoff Non-fiction: History and anthropology Green anarchism, History of anarchism: 2014 To Our Friends [130]
Social anarchism, also known as left-wing anarchism or socialist anarchism, is the branch of anarchism that sees liberty and social equality as interrelated. It advocates for a social revolution to remove oppressive forms of hierarchy , such as capitalism and the state .
Anarcho-pacifism is a tendency within the anarchist movement which rejects the use of violence in the struggle for social change. [15] [82] The main early influences were the thought of Henry David Thoreau [15] and Leo Tolstoy while later the ideas of Mohandas Gandhi gained importance.
Bakunin was the leading anarchist revolutionary of the 19th century, active from the 1840s through the 1870s. [7] His foundational anarchist writings helped the movement stand in contrast to capitalism and Marxism and became more popular after his death, with some of his highest regarded works published posthumously and in new editions.
Anarchism and libertarianism, as broad political ideologies with manifold historical and contemporary meanings, have contested definitions. Their adherents have a pluralistic and overlapping tradition that makes precise definition of the political ideology difficult or impossible, compounded by a lack of common features, differing priorities of subgroups, lack of academic acceptance, and ...
The Principles of Anarchism (c. 1890s) by Lucy Parsons; The Soul of Man under Socialism (1891) by Oscar Wilde; The Conquest of Bread (1892) by Peter Kropotkin; Anarchy Defended by Anarchists (1896) by Emma Goldman and Johann Most (1914–1984) Anarchism: From Theory to Practice (1965) by Daniel Guérin (1985–present) Listen, Anarchist! (1987 ...