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The company can extend its product line down-market stretch, up-market stretch, or both ways. Product line extensions are a process where companies with an established brand alter the factors of a product or products to satisfy a refined segment in the market. [1] There are two types of product line extensions, horizontal and vertical.
When a business adds a line extension to the product line and if it is of a higher quality than the current products, it is considered as trading up or an upward stretch. Alternatively, if the new added item is of lower quality compared to other existing products, it is known as trading down or a downward stretch. [ 9 ]
From the line extension to brand extension, however, there are many different types of extension such as "brand alliance", [12] co-branding [13] [14] or "brand franchise extension". [15] Tauber (1988) suggests seven strategies to identify extension cases such as product with parent brand's benefit, same product with different price or quality, etc.
Product analysis; Product breakdown structure; Product bundling; Product category volume; Product change notification; Product churning; Product cost management; Product differentiation; Product information management; Product life-cycle management (marketing) Product life-cycle theory; Product line extension; Product lining; Product literature ...
A brand extension is the use of an established brand name to introduce a new product or service. [3] Luxury brands use this strategy in order to reach a larger audience that may not be exposed to these luxury brands. Consequences of brand extension activity while a company is doing poorly is seen as a trading down.
A product line extension is the procedure of entering a new market segment in its product class by means of using a current brand name. An example of this is the Campbell Soup Company, primarily a producer of canned soups. They utilize a multiproduct branding strategy by way of soup line extensions.
This page was last edited on 26 May 2003, at 09:16 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...
New generation methods are extending benefits beyond product creation into maintenance and evolution, lowering the overall complexity of product line development, increasing the scalability of product line portfolios, and enabling organizations to make the transition to software product line practice with orders of magnitude less time, cost and ...