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  2. Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_theory_(sociology)

    In the fields of sociology and criminology, strain theory is a theoretical perspective that aims to explain the relationship between social structure, social values or goals, and crime. Strain theory was originally introduced by Robert King Merton (1938), and argues that society's dominant cultural values and social structure causes strain ...

  3. General strain theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_strain_theory

    General strain theory (GST) is a theory of criminology developed by Robert Agnew. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] General strain theory has gained a significant amount of academic attention since being developed in 1992. [ 4 ]

  4. Robert Agnew (criminologist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Agnew_(criminologist)

    "A longitudinal test of the revised strain theory." Journal of Quantitative Criminology 5:373-387 (1989) "Foundation for a general strain theory of delinquency." Criminology 30:47-87 (1992) "An empirical test of general strain theory." Criminology 30:475-499 (1992) (with Helene Raskin White) "A general strain theory of community differences in ...

  5. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    This theory is commonly used in the study of criminology (specifically the strain theory). In 1938, Merton's "Social Structure and Anomie", one of the most important works of structural theory in American sociology, Merton's basic assumption was that the individual is not just in a structured system of action but that his or her actions may be ...

  6. Value-added theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_theory

    Value-added theory (also known as social strain theory) is a sociological theory, first proposed by Neil Smelser in 1962, which posits that certain conditions are needed for the development of a social movement.

  7. Biosocial criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biosocial_criminology

    Biosocial criminology is an interdisciplinary field that aims to explain crime and antisocial behavior by exploring biocultural factors. While contemporary criminology has been dominated by sociological theories, biosocial criminology also recognizes the potential contributions of fields such as behavioral genetics, neuropsychology, and evolutionary psychology.

  8. Social network analysis in criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_analysis_in...

    Social network analysis in criminology views social relationships in terms of network theory, consisting of nodes (representing individual actors within the network) and ties (which represent relationships between the individuals, such as offender movement, sub offenders, crime groups, etc.).

  9. Radical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criminology

    Cultural theory fits the least well with radical expectations, and unlike strain theory’s elements, cultural theories make no effort to view cultural principles as a solution to structural constraints. The cultural stance that an individual commits a crime because they have internalised pro-criminal values is widely accepted. [13]