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  2. Early Quranic manuscripts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Quranic_manuscripts

    The Sana'a manuscript, is one of the oldest Quranic manuscripts in existence. It contains only three chapters. It was found, along with many other Quranic and non-Quranic fragments, in Yemen in 1972 during restoration of the Great Mosque of Sana'a. The manuscript is written on parchment, and comprises two layers of text (see palimpsest).

  3. Birmingham Quran manuscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham_Quran_manuscript

    The Basmala as written on the Birmingham muṣḥaf manuscript, the oldest surviving copy of the Qur'an. Rasm: "ٮسم الله الرحمں الرحىم". The Mingana Collection, comprising over 3,000 documents, was collected by Alphonse Mingana over three trips to the Middle East in the 1920s [3] and was funded by Edward Cadbury, a philanthropist and businessman of the Birmingham-based ...

  4. Sanaa manuscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanaa_manuscript

    The Sanaa palimpsest (also Ṣanʽā’ 1 or DAM 01-27.1) or Sanaa Quran is one of the oldest Quranic manuscripts in existence. [1] Part of a sizable cache of Quranic and non-Quranic fragments discovered in Yemen during a 1972 restoration of the Great Mosque of Sanaa, the manuscript was identified as a palimpsest Quran in 1981 as it is written on parchment and comprises two layers of text.

  5. Samarkand Kufic Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarkand_Kufic_Quran

    The Samarkand Kufic Quran (also known as the Mushaf Uthmani, Samarkand codex, Tashkent Quran and Uthman Qur'an) is a manuscript Quran, or mushaf, and is one of the 6 manuscripts which were penned under the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan. They represented an effort to compile the Qur'an into a standardized version.

  6. History of the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Quran

    The history of the Quran, the holy book of Islam, is the timeline ranging from the inception of the Quran during the lifetime of Muhammad (believed to have received the Quran through revelation between 610 and 632 CE [1]), to the emergence, transmission, and canonization of its written copies.

  7. Mingana Collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingana_Collection

    The manuscripts in the collection have proven to be a significant resource for Western scholarship in regards to the Qu'ran and other religious scriptures. In 2015, a Quranic manuscript in the collection was identified as one of the oldest to have survived, having been written between 568 and 645. [4] [1]

  8. Historiography of early Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiography_of_early_Islam

    The Birmingham Quran manuscript (c. 568–645 CE) Birmingham Quran manuscript. Between c. 568 and 645 CE; Tübingen fragment. Radiocarbon dated between c. 649 and 675 CE (though written in the post-8th century [1] Kufic script) [2] [3] Sanaa manuscript. Between c. 578 and 669 CE; Qur'anic Mosaic on the Dome of the Rock. 692 CE; The Book of ...

  9. Quran of Toledo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran_of_Toledo

    Although Arabic and Latin scripts are used together in the colophon of the manuscript, the main text of the manuscript is written in Castillian using Latin script. [1] The copyist writes that they are able to write with greater speed and ease in Latin script, admitting a poor knowledge of Arabic, writing: "[el escribano] sabe la letra de los cristianos y de los muçlimes y parte del arábigo ...