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  2. Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_retinal...

    Photovoltaic retinal prosthesis is a technology for restoration of sight to patients blinded by degenerative retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration (AMD), when patients lose the 'image capturing' photoreceptors, but neurons in the 'image-processing' inner retinal layers are relatively well-preserved. [1]

  3. Argus retinal prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argus_retinal_prosthesis

    It is used as a visual prosthesis to improve the vision of people with severe cases of retinitis pigmentosa. The Argus II version of the system was approved for marketing in the European Union in March 2011, and it received approval in the US in February 2013 under a humanitarian device exemption. The Argus II system costs about US$150,000 ...

  4. Visual prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_prosthesis

    Patients with retinitis pigmentosa were to be the first to participate in the studies, followed by age-related macular degeneration. Each prototype consisted of a camera, attached to a pair of glasses which sent the signal to the implanted microchip, where it was converted into electrical impulses to stimulate the remaining healthy neurons in ...

  5. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    Retinitis pigmentosa is the leading cause of inherited blindness, [51] with approximately 1/4,000 individuals experiencing the non-syndromic form of their disease within their lifetime. [52] It is estimated that 1.5 million people worldwide are currently affected.

  6. Retinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis

    Retinitis is inflammation of the retina in the eye, which can permanently damage the retina and lead to blindness. The retina is the eye's "sensing" tissue. Retinitis may be caused by a number of different infectious agents. Its most common form, called retinitis pigmentosa, has a prevalence of one in every 2,500–7,000 people.

  7. Tunnel vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunnel_vision

    Retinitis pigmentosa, a disease of the eye. [3] Blood loss (hypovolemia) Alcohol consumption. [4] In addition, the vision becomes blurred or double since eye muscles lose their precision causing them to be unable to focus on the same object. Sustained (1 second or more) high accelerations. [5]