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  2. Puritans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritans

    Puritans were Calvinists, so their churches were unadorned and plain. Some Puritans left for New England, particularly from 1629 to 1640 (the Eleven Years' Tyranny under King Charles I), supporting the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and other settlements among the northern colonies. The large-scale Puritan migration to New England ...

  3. Congregationalism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregationalism_in_the...

    Under the influence of Enlightenment thought, liberals rejected the Calvinism of their Puritan heritage, particularly the doctrines of total depravity, unconditional election, and double predestination. [56] These taught that sinners were deserving of damnation while helpless to achieve salvation.

  4. Puritan migration to New England (1620–1640) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritan_migration_to_New...

    King James I and Charles I made some efforts to reconcile the Puritan clergy who had been alienated by the lack of change in the Church of England.Puritans embraced Calvinism (Reformed theology) with its opposition to ritual and an emphasis on preaching, a growing sabbatarianism, and preference for a presbyterian system of church polity, as opposed to the episcopal polity of the Church of ...

  5. Congregationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congregationalism

    The Puritans were Calvinists who wanted to further reform the church by abolishing all remaining Catholic practices, such as clerical vestments, wedding rings, organ music in church, kneeling at Holy Communion, using the term priest for a minister, bowing at the name of Jesus, and making the sign of the cross in baptism and communion. [15]

  6. History of the Puritans in North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Puritans_in...

    A small minority of Puritans were "separating Puritans" who advocated for local, doctrinally similar, church congregations but no state established church. The Pilgrims, unlike most of New England's puritans, were a Separatist group, and they established the Plymouth Colony in 1620. Puritans went chiefly to New England, but small numbers went ...

  7. History of the Puritans under King Charles I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Puritans...

    The Puritans were also dismayed when the Laudians revived the custom of keeping Lent, which had fallen into disfavor in England after the Reformation. The Puritans preferred fast days specifically called by the church or the government in response to the problems of the day, rather than on days chosen by the ecclesiastical calendar.

  8. Anglican Arminianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Arminianism

    The book was framed as a rebuttal of a Catholic critique of the Church of England. In response, Montagu argued that the Calvinist positions objected to were held only by a small, Puritan minority in the Church of England, and that the majority of clergy in the Church of England rejected high Calvinism.

  9. Protestant work ethic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_work_ethic

    The Protestant work ethic, [1] also known as the Calvinist work ethic [2] or the Puritan work ethic, [3] is a work ethic concept in sociology, economics, and history.It emphasizes that a person's subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, particularly Calvinism, result in diligence, discipline, and frugality.