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  2. Shakman Decrees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakman_Decrees

    Shakman filed a class action suit against the Democratic Organization of Cook County, claiming that political patronage employment violated the First Amendment and the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. Shakman asserted that the defendants, including a number of government employees and ...

  3. Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakman_v._Democratic...

    Shakman, along with Paul M. Lurie, filed a class action suit claiming the Democratic Organization of Cook County was in violation of the First Amendment and the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Shakman claimed that the defendants, a number of government employees and politicians, had violated the fundamental rights of a fair ...

  4. Cook County court clerk getting boost in reelection bid from ...

    www.aol.com/cook-county-court-clerk-getting...

    Cook County Circuit Court Clerk Iris Martinez’s bid for reelection is being helped by political contributions from dozens of her government employees, many of whom donated within months of ...

  5. Cook County Democratic Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_County_Democratic_Party

    Article I of the by-laws of the Cook County Democratic Party states that the party exists to "attract, endorse, and support qualified Democratic candidates for office, to develop positions on issues of public importance, to advance the ideals and principles of the Democratic Party, and to seek to improve the lives of the people of Cook County through effective, efficient, and fair government."

  6. Editorial: Shakman took on patronage, but the job’s ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/editorial-shakman-took-patronage-job...

    In 1969, attorney Michael Shakman, then 27, went to court to tear down Chicago’s patronage system, a bulwark of Democratic machine politics that long poisoned city and state governance. The ...

  7. Marvin Aspen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Aspen

    Shakman involved allegations that the City, County, and Democratic Party conspired to perpetuate party loyalty, monetary contributions, and other forms of patronage as a condition of obtaining City and County employment. These actions allegedly excluded ordinary citizens without political connections from working for the City or County.

  8. Committeepeople (Cook County, Illinois) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committeepeople_(Cook...

    The positions are unpaid, with responsibilities that include voter registration, community forums, election materials, and election operations. [1] In Chicago, the committeepeople are responsible for producing smooth political processes during the elections in their wards, which includes attempting to produce high voter turnout.

  9. 2016 Cook County, Illinois, elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Cook_County,_Illinois...

    13 judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County were up for partisan elections due to vacancies. [1] 57 judgeships on the Circuit Court of Cook County were up for retention elections. [17] 22 subcircuit courts judgeships were up for partisan elections due to vacancies. [1] Other judgeships had retention elections.