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Gender is a term used to ... and allow for the domination of masculinity over femininity through the attribution of specific gender-related characteristics. ...
Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [9] According to West and Zimmerman, gender is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions ...
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. [1] ... children learn about defined characteristics, which are socialized aspects of gender; (2) ...
Genitalia does not equal gender. “The sex characteristics a person is born with do not signify a person's gender identity. When people have ‘gender reveal parties,’ it really should be ...
According to Poston, "[s]ex refers mainly to biological characteristics, while gender refers mainly to sociological characteristics." [ 51 ] While noting that typically sex is assigned based on genital inspection at birth, Raine Dozier states that biological sex is "a complex constellation of chromosomes, hormones, genitalia, and reproductive ...
Gender identity is “A person’s inner sense of being a boy/man/male, girl/woman/female, another gender, or no gender,” according to definitions used by US Centers for Disease Control and ...
Psychologist Deborah L. Best argues that primary sex characteristics of men and women, such as the ability to bear children, caused a historical sexual division of labor and that gender stereotypes evolved culturally to perpetuate this division. [71] The practice of bearing children tends to interrupt the continuity of employment.
Gender essentialism is a metaphysical theory which attributes distinct, intrinsic qualities to women and men. [1] [2] Based in essentialism, it holds that there are certain universal, innate, biologically (or psychologically) based features of gender that are at the root of many of the group differences observed in the behavior of men and women.