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Torr; Other units of pressure include: The bar (symbol: bar), defined as 100 kPa exactly. The atmosphere (symbol: atm), defined as 101.325 kPa exactly. These four pressure units are used in different settings. For example, the bar is used in meteorology to report atmospheric pressures. [7] The torr is used in high-vacuum physics and engineering ...
The bar is a metric unit of pressure defined as 100,000 ... 750.06168 Torr; 1019.716 centimetres of water (cmH 2 O) ...
1 torr ≈ 1 mmHg [34] ±200 Pa ... Pressure inside Earth's inner core (3.64 million bar) [88] [89] 495 GPa Lower bound at which metallic hydrogen theoretically forms
Pascal Bar Technical atmosphere Standard atmosphere Torr Pound per square inch (Pa) (bar) (at) (atm) (Torr) (lbf/in 2) ; 1 Pa — 1 Pa = 10 −5 bar 1 Pa = 1.0197 × 10 −5 at 1 Pa = 9.8692 × 10 −6 atm
For example, IUPAC has, since 1982, defined standard reference conditions as being 0 °C and 100 kPa (1 bar), in contrast to its old standard of 0 °C and 101.325 kPa (1 atm). [2] The new value is the mean atmospheric pressure at an altitude of about 112 metres, which is closer to the worldwide median altitude of human habitation (194 m).
The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge. Hot cathode gauges are accurate from 10 −3 Torr to 10 −10 Torr. The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in the discharge of a high voltage. Cold cathode gauges are accurate from 10 −2 Torr to 10 −9 ...
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Pressure may also be expressed in terms of standard atmospheric pressure; the unit atmosphere (atm) is equal to this pressure, and the torr is defined as 1 ⁄ 760 of this. Manometric units such as the centimetre of water , millimetre of mercury , and inch of mercury are used to express pressures in terms of the height of column of a particular ...