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The Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana) is a rare pine species in California, United States. It is a critically endangered species growing only in coastal San Diego County, and on Santa Rosa Island, offshore from Santa Barbara in Santa Barbara County. [3] The Torrey pine is endemic to the California coastal sage and chaparral ecoregion. [4] [5]
The Pinus torreyana torreyana, also known as the Torrey pine, is the rarest pine in North America.The plant has vanished over time due to the drying period over the last 10 years and has an intricate root system that helps attach it to the overbearing bluffs.
Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana is a subspecies of the critically endangered Torrey pine in the family Pinaceae. It is native to California, [1] and grows only in the coastal region of San Diego County, California. [2] [3]
Torrey pine grove on Santa Rosa island. View towards Santa Cruz Island. A variety of the Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana var. insularis) grows on the island. The population of this endangered species is estimated at approximately 1000 trees. The island oak (Quercus tomentella) is native to the island.
Santa Rosa Island holds two groves of the Torrey pine subspecies Pinus torreyana var. insularis, which is endemic to the island. Torrey pines are the United States' rarest pine species. [ 1 ] The islands also house many rare and endangered plants, including the island barberry, the island rushrose, and the Santa Cruz Island lace pod.
Guy L. Fleming (May 27, 1884 – May 15, 1960) was an American naturalist whose conservation work led to the founding of Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve, now a 2000-acre protected coastal area of La Jolla, San Diego. [1] The Torrey pine, Pinus torreyana, is the rarest pine species in the United States. [2]
Soledad Valley, which includes the notable coastal marsh, Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, [1] is cut by a coastal stream which discharges into the Pacific Ocean at Torrey Pines State Beach. The endangered nominal subspecies of Torrey pine, Pinus torreyana torreyana, is found only on the small coastal strips north and south of Torrey Pines State Beach. [2]
In San Diego County, California, a colony of Pinus torreyana has been salt-pruned by spray from the Pacific Ocean. [2] The logo of Torrey Pines Golf Course in La Jolla, California, features a salt-pruned Torrey pine. In the case of Fire Island's Sunken Forest, the saline mists prevent new oak shoots from growing above the impacted area. [3]