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Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental and behavioral disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an obsession) and feels the need to perform certain routines (compulsions) repeatedly to relieve the distress caused by the obsession, to the extent where it impairs general function.
True OCD is a diagnosable disorder that can cause significant distress. People with OCD don’t enjoy their compulsions—they perform them to reduce anxiety, even when they know it’s illogical.
When OCD becomes severe, this leads to more interference in life and continues the frequency and severity of the thoughts the person sought to avoid. [21] Exposure therapy (or exposure and response prevention) is the practice of staying in an anxiety-provoking or feared situation until the distress or anxiety diminishes.
Sexual obsessions are unwanted and cause a great deal of distress, shame, or anxiety, McGrath emphasizes. Sexual OCD Compulsions People with sexual OCD don’t typically act on their obsessions.
Individuals with OCD also report that their obsessions are largely based on a hypothetical reality lacking direct sensory evidence leading to feelings of distress and anxiety. [5] The role of inferential confusion therefore leads to formations of obsessions that include a probability of imagined, frightened selves.
Pedophilia: Sexual themes in OCD can also involve the fear that one is a pedophile. This is typically accompanied by significant distress and fear that one might actually act on pedophilic urges. [18] Violence: which involves a constant fear of harming oneself or loved ones. [12] [19] Racism: intrusive thoughts or impulses related to racism or ...
“The only person you really have control over is yourself,” he explained. “Your happiness or contentment comes from within you. It’s not about what other people think of you, it’s not ...
General OCD, absent of specific relationship-related obsessions, can also affect a person's interpersonal relationships, especially intimate romantic relationships. Women with OCD have been shown to have decreased sexual function and satisfaction compared to women with generalized anxiety disorder. [ 9 ]