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Alfonso García Valdecasas, Ruiz de Alda and Primo de Rivera in the 1933 foundational meeting. The Falange Española was created on 29 October 1933 as the successor of the Movimiento Español Sindicalista (MES), a similar organization founded earlier in 1933.
Falangism (Spanish: Falangismo) was the political ideology of two political parties in Spain that were known as the Falange, namely first the Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FE de las JONS) and afterwards the Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (FET y de las JONS). [1]
The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (lit. ' Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive ' ; FET y de las JONS ), [ 30 ] frequently shortened to just "FET", [ 31 ] was a far-right political party in Spain during the Francoist regime , during which time ...
The Falange Española de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista (transl. Spanish Falange of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive; FE de las JONS) was a fascist political party founded in Spain in 1934 as merger of the Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista.
Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica) (English: Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic), FE–JONS(A)) was a falangist political party, split from Spanish Falange of the JONS, which contested both the 1977 and 1979 general elections. [4]
In August 1933, José Antonio Primo de Rivera signed the "Pacto de El Escorial" ("El Escorial Pact"), wherein a pact of solidarity was formed between Spanish monarchists and the MES-FE. [1] On 29 October 1933, in the midst of an electoral campaign, the MES held a rally at the Teatro de la Comedia in Madrid and re-founded itself as the Falange ...
Since then the party fully broke with Francoism, declaring itself the successor of the original Falange Española de las JONS, and fully rejecting the "Unification Decree" of 1937. In 1999, a sector of the party split, forming La Falange. In 2004, the small faction Falange Española Independiente (FEI) joined FE-JONS. In 2011 the organization ...
Falange Española Independiente (FEI; English: Independent Spanish Phalanx) was a Spanish political party registered in 1977, originating from the Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas (FES), a student group of anti-Francoist falangists.