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  2. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Concerning a case, a person may have received some funding from a 3rd party. This funding may have been considered ab extra. / ˌ æ b ˈ ɛ k s t r ə / ab initio: from the beginning "Commonly used referring to the time a contract, statute, marriage, or deed become legal. e.g. The couple was covered ab initio by her health policy." [1] / ˌ æ ...

  3. Prima facie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prima_facie

    Prima facie (/ ˌ p r aɪ m ə ˈ f eɪ ʃ i,-ʃ ə,-ʃ i iː /; from Latin prīmā faciē) is a Latin expression meaning "at first sight", [1] or "based on first impression". [2] The literal translation would be "at first face" or "at first appearance", from the feminine forms of primus ("first") and facies ("face"), both in the ablative case.

  4. Legal remedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_remedy

    A legal remedy, also referred to as judicial relief or a judicial remedy, is the means with which a court of law, usually in the exercise of civil law jurisdiction, enforces a right, imposes a penalty, or makes another court order to impose its will in order to compensate for the harm of a wrongful act inflicted upon an individual.

  5. Base case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_case

    Base case may refer to: Base case (recursion) , the terminating scenario in recursion that does not use recursion to produce an answer Base case (induction) , the basis in mathematical induction, showing that a statement holds for the lowest possible value of n

  6. Common law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law

    Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law primarily developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes. [2] [3] Although common law may incorporate certain statutes, it is largely based on precedent—judicial rulings made in previous similar cases. [4]

  7. Legal technicality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_technicality

    In public perception, it typically refers to "procedural rules that can dictate the outcome of a case without having anything to do with the merits of that case." [ 1 ] However, as a vague term, the definition of a technicality varies from person to person, and it is often simply used to denote any portion of the law that interferes with the ...

  8. Case theory (in law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_theory_(in_law)

    A case theory (aka theory of case, theory of a case, or theory of the case) is “a detailed, coherent, accurate story of what occurred" involving both a legal theory (i.e., claims/causes of action or affirmative defenses) and a factual theory (i.e., an explanation of how a particular course of events could have happened).

  9. Case law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_law

    Case law, also used interchangeably with common law, is a law that is based on precedents, that is the judicial decisions from previous cases, rather than law based on constitutions, statutes, or regulations. Case law uses the detailed facts of a legal case that have been resolved by courts or similar tribunals. These past decisions are called ...