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A new CDC report suggests cases are rising in some states. Here's what you need to know about the condition.
Spinalonga on Crete, Greece, one of the last leprosy colonies in Europe, closed in 1957. A leper colony, also known by many other names, is an isolated community for the quarantining and treatment of lepers, people suffering from leprosy.
Recently, however, there have been cases of leprosy increasingly reported in Central Florida. And now, scientists are saying it may become endemic (or somewhat permanent) in the state of Florida.
Despite cases still being recorded in the U.S. and Florida, the overall numbers have decreased the past few years: In 2022, 136 leprosy cases were reported in the U.S., mostly in Florida, Texas ...
A goal of the WHO is to "eliminate leprosy," and in 2016 the organization launched "Global Leprosy Strategy 2016–2020: Accelerating towards a leprosy-free world". [ 168 ] [ 169 ] Elimination of leprosy is defined as "reducing the proportion of (people with) leprosy in the community to very low levels, specifically to below one case per 10,000 ...
There has, historically, been fear around leprosy and people with the disease have suffered stigma, isolation and social exclusion.Expulsion of individuals infected with leprosy to quarantined areas or special institutions has been the general protocol since ancient times and was the recommended course of action by the Leprosy Conference of Berlin 1897.
People who catch the disease can easily be cured with antibiotics, the CDC says.
Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.