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  2. Poetic contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_contraction

    Also known as elision or syncope, these contractions are usually used to lower the number of syllables in a particular word in order to adhere to the meter of a composition. [1] In languages like French, elision removes the end syllable of a word that ends with a vowel sound when the next begins with a vowel sound, in order to avoid hiatus , or ...

  3. Syncope (phonology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncope_(phonology)

    However, the addition of the -ím causes syncope and the second-last syllable vowel i is lost so imirim becomes imrím. Hebrew: כָּתַב, katav (katav), (he) wrote, becomes כָּתְבוּ, katvu (katvu), (they) wrote, when the third-person plural ending ־וּ (-u) is added. Nouns: Irish: inis (island) should become * inise in the ...

  4. Checked and free vowels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checked_and_free_vowels

    The term checked vowel is also used to refer to a short vowel followed by a glottal stop in Mixe, which has a distinction between two kinds of glottalized syllable nuclei: checked ones, with the glottal stop after a short vowel, and nuclei with rearticulated vowels, a long vowel with a glottal stop in the middle.

  5. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The IPA gives the option of placing the tone letters before the word or syllable – ˧a˥˩vɔ , ˧˥˩avɔ – but this is rare for lexical tone. Reversed tone letters may be used to clarify that they apply to the following rather than to the preceding syllable – ꜔a꜒꜖vɔ , ꜔꜒꜖avɔ . The staveless letters are not directly ...

  6. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    Old English had a moderately large vowel system. In stressed syllables both monophthongs and diphthongs had short and long versions, which were clearly distinguished in pronunciation. In unstressed syllables, the number of vowel contrasts was generally reduced. Historically, unstressed vowels could be elided in some circumstances.

  7. Phonological history of English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    /u/ normally became /o/ in a final syllable except when absolutely word-final. [16] In medial syllables, short /æ, a, e/ are deleted; [17] short /i, u/ are deleted following a long syllable but usually remain following a short syllable (except in some present-tense verb forms), merging to /e/ in the process; and long vowels are shortened.

  8. Non-lexical vocables in music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-lexical_vocables_in_music

    Solfège, or solfa, is a technique for teaching sight-singing, in which each note is sung to a special syllable (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti). Canntaireachd is an ancient Scottish practice of noting music with a combination of definite syllables for ease of recollection and transmission.

  9. Clipping (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(phonetics)

    The first type occurs in a stressed syllable before a fortis consonant, so that e.g. bet [ˈbɛt] has a vowel that is shorter than the one in bed [ˈbɛˑd]. Vowels preceding voiceless consonants that begin a next syllable (as in keychain /ˈkiː.tʃeɪn/) are not affected by this rule. [1] Rhythmic clipping occurs in polysyllabic words.