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  2. Plague of Justinian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plague_of_Justinian

    (photo from 1975 plague victim) A map of the Byzantine Empire in 550 (a decade after the Plague of Justinian) with Justinian's conquests shown in green The plague of Justinian or Justinianic plague (AD 541–549) was an epidemic that afflicted the entire Mediterranean Basin, Europe, and the Near East, severely affecting the Sasanian Empire and ...

  3. First plague pandemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_plague_pandemic

    The first plague pandemic was the first historically recorded Old World pandemic of plague, the contagious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Also called the early medieval pandemic, it began with the Plague of Justinian in 541 and continued until 750 or 767. At least fifteen to eighteen major waves of plague following the ...

  4. History of plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_plague

    The Plague of Justinian in AD 541–542 is the first known attack on record, and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague. This disease is thought to have originated in China. [19] It then spread to Africa from where the huge city of Constantinople imported massive amounts of grain, mostly from Egypt, to feed its citizens. The ...

  5. When the skies went dark: Historians pinpoint the very 'worst ...

    www.aol.com/skies-went-dark-historians-pinpoint...

    Dubbed the Justinian Pandemic or the Plague of Justinian, the disease spread throughout Roman Egypt before infecting the rest of the world over the ensuing 200 years.

  6. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    Plague of Justinian (beginning of first plague pandemic) 541–549 Europe and West Asia: Bubonic plague: 15–100 million [5] [41] [42] 580 Dysentery Epidemic in Gaul: 580 Gaul: Dysentery or possibly smallpox 450,000 (10% of the Gaul population) [43] Roman Plague of 590 (part of first plague pandemic) 590 Rome, Byzantine Empire: Bubonic plague ...

  7. Antonine Plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonine_Plague

    According to 2024 research, major plagues that significantly impacted the Roman Empire, such as the Antonine Plague, the Plague of Cyprian, and the Plague of Justinian, are strongly linked to periods of cooler and drier climate conditions, indicating that colder weather may have contributed to the spread of these diseases during that time. It ...

  8. Yersinia pestis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yersinia_pestis

    It causes the disease plague, which caused the Plague of Justinian and the Black Death, the deadliest pandemic in recorded history. Plague takes three main forms: pneumonic , septicemic , and bubonic .

  9. Bubonic plague - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague

    The disease is also considered to have been responsible for the Plague of Justinian, originating in the Eastern Roman Empire in the 6th century CE, as well as the third epidemic, affecting China, Mongolia, and India, originating in the Yunnan Province in 1855. [12] The term bubonic is derived from the Greek word βουβών, meaning ' groin ...