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Hemolytic anemia; Other names: ... Hemolytic anemia or haemolytic anaemia is a form of anemia due to hemolysis, the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs), ...
A red blood cell in a hypotonic solution, causing water to move into the cell A red blood cell in a hypertonic solution, causing water to move out of the cell. Hemolysis or haemolysis (/ h iː ˈ m ɒ l ɪ s ɪ s /), [1] also known by several other names, is the rupturing of red blood cells (erythrocytes) and the release of their contents into surrounding fluid (e.g. blood plasma).
A hemolytic state exists whenever the red cell survival time is shortened from the normal average of 120 days. Hemolytic anemia is the hemolytic state in which anemia is present, and bone marrow function is inferentially unable to compensate for the shortened lifespan of the red cell. Immune hemolytic states are those, both anemic and nonanemic ...
This is the primary test done to determine if a patient has anemia. The size, shape and other characteristics of the red blood cells often provide clues to a possible etiology of the anemia. Other ...
Spur cell hemolytic anemia: Spur cell hemolytic anemia is a form of hemolytic anemia that results when free cholesterol binds to the red blood cell's membrane increasing its surface area, causing later deformities such as rough or thorny projections on the erythrocyte named acanthocytes. This condition is caused by the deceased liver's ...
Drug-induced autoimmune heamolytic anemia; Other names: Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia, DIIHA. Blood smear from a patient with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia showing spherocytes, marked polychromasia and a nucleated red blood cell.
Mechanical hemolytic anemia is a form of hemolytic anemia due to mechanically induced damage to red blood cells. Red blood cells, while flexible, may in some circumstances succumb to physical shear and compression. [ 1 ]
Secondary to other malignancies. [2] Associated with SLE or other collagen-vascular disorders. [2] Secondary to viral infection. [2] Cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia [2] Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria [2] Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia [2] Alloimmune hemolytic anemia [1] Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) [1] Rh disease ...