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  2. Map symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_symbol

    The dark green patch on this map is an ad hoc symbol for the country of Poland. In cartography, the principles of cognition are important since they explain why certain map symbols work. [5] In the past, mapmakers did not care why the symbols worked. This behaviorist view treats the human brain like a black box. Modern cartographers are curious ...

  3. Typography (cartography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography_(cartography)

    Typography, as an aspect of cartographic design, is the craft of designing and placing text on a map in support of the map symbols, together representing geographic features and their properties. It is also often called map labeling or lettering , but typography is more in line with the general usage of typography .

  4. Topographic map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographic_map

    Topographic maps are also commonly called contour maps or topo maps. In the United States, where the primary national series is organized by a strict 7.5-minute grid, they are often called or quads or quadrangles. Topographic maps conventionally show topography, or land contours, by means of contour lines.

  5. Glossary of landforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_landforms

    Gully – Landform created by running water and/or mass movement eroding sharply into soil; Hill – Landform that extends above the surrounding terrain; Hillock, also known as Knoll – Small hill; Mesa – Elevated area of land with a flat top and sides, usually much wider than buttes; Mountain pass – Route through a mountain range or over ...

  6. Terrain cartography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrain_cartography

    Section of Raisz' 1941 map of the Northwestern United States, showing his style of landform illustration In 1921, A.K. Lobeck published A Physiographic Diagram of the United States , using an advanced version of the hill profile technique to illustrate the distribution of landforms on a small-scale map. [ 1 ]

  7. Cartographic design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartographic_design

    Cartographic design or map design is the process of crafting the appearance of a map, applying the principles of design and knowledge of how maps are used to create a map that has both aesthetic appeal and practical function. [1]

  8. Glossary of geography terms (N–Z) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_geography_terms...

    Also narrow. A land or water passage that is confined or restricted by its narrow breadth, often a strait or a water gap. nation A stable community of people formed on the basis of a common geographic territory, language, economy, ethnicity, or psychological make-up as manifested in a common culture. national mapping agency A governmental agency which manages, produces, and publishes ...

  9. Thematic map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_map

    A thematic map is a type of map that portrays the geographic pattern of a particular subject matter (theme) in a geographic area. This usually involves the use of map symbols to visualize selected properties of geographic features that are not naturally visible, such as temperature, language, or population. [1]