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  2. Projective geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_geometry

    The only projective geometry of dimension 0 is a single point. A projective geometry of dimension 1 consists of a single line containing at least 3 points. The geometric construction of arithmetic operations cannot be performed in either of these cases. For dimension 2, there is a rich structure in virtue of the absence of Desargues' Theorem.

  3. Homogeneous coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_coordinates

    Rational Bézier curve – polynomial curve defined in homogeneous coordinates (blue) and its projection on plane – rational curve (red) In mathematics, homogeneous coordinates or projective coordinates, introduced by August Ferdinand Möbius in his 1827 work Der barycentrische Calcul, [1] [2] [3] are a system of coordinates used in projective geometry, just as Cartesian coordinates are used ...

  4. Projective plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_plane

    In this construction, each "point" of the real projective plane is the one-dimensional subspace (a geometric line) through the origin in a 3-dimensional vector space, and a "line" in the projective plane arises from a (geometric) plane through the origin in the 3-space. This idea can be generalized and made more precise as follows.

  5. List of interactive geometry software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_interactive...

    GeoGebra is software that combines geometry, algebra and calculus for mathematics education in schools and universities. It is available free of charge for non-commercial users. [6] License: open source under GPL license (free of charge) Languages: 55; Geometry: points, lines, all conic sections, vectors, parametric curves, locus lines

  6. Projective space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_space

    In mathematics, projective geometry is the study of geometric properties that are invariant with respect to projective transformations. This means that, compared to elementary Euclidean geometry, projective geometry has a different setting (projective space) and a selective set of basic geometric

  7. Real projective plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_projective_plane

    Projective geometry is not necessarily concerned with curvature and the real projective plane may be twisted up and placed in the Euclidean plane or 3-space in many different ways. [1] Some of the more important examples are described below. The projective plane cannot be embedded (that is without intersection) in three-dimensional Euclidean space.

  8. Barycentric coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_coordinate_system

    Given a projective space of dimension n, a projective frame is an ordered set of n + 2 points that are not contained in the same hyperplane. A projective frame defines a projective coordinate system such that the coordinates of the (n + 2) th point of the frame are all equal, and, otherwise, all coordinates of the i th point are zero, except ...

  9. Duality (projective geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duality_(projective_geometry)

    In projective geometry, duality or plane duality is a formalization of the striking symmetry of the roles played by points and lines in the definitions and theorems of projective planes. There are two approaches to the subject of duality, one through language ( § Principle of duality ) and the other a more functional approach through special ...