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  2. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    3. The bicarbonate ion carries a negative one formal charge and is an amphiprotic species which has both acidic and basic properties. It is both the conjugate base of carbonic acid H 2 CO 3; and the conjugate acid of CO 2− 3, the carbonate ion, as shown by these equilibrium reactions: CO 2− 3 + 2 H 2 O ⇌ HCO − 3 + H 2 O + OH − ⇌ H 2 ...

  3. Potassium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bicarbonate

    Potassium bicarbonate (IUPAC name: potassium hydrogencarbonate, also known as potassium acid carbonate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula KHCO 3. It is a white solid. [1] A fire extinguisher containing potassium bicarbonate

  4. Bicarbonate buffer system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_buffer_system

    3] is the concentration of bicarbonate in the blood [H 2 CO 3] is the concentration of carbonic acid in the blood; When describing arterial blood gas, the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is usually quoted in terms of pCO 2, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide, rather than H 2 CO 3 concentration.

  5. Delta ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Ratio

    A normal anion gap acidosis (NAGMA) has more to do with a change in [Cl −] or [HCO − 3] concentrations. So the AG doesn't change; but to maintain electrical equilibrium, if [Cl −] goes up, [HCO − 3] must come down. Hence, hyperchloremia always causes a metabolic acidosis as [HCO − 3] must fall; alternatively, if the [HCO − 3] rises ...

  6. Carbonate hardness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate_hardness

    In a solution where only CO 2 affects the pH, carbonate hardness can be used to calculate the concentration of dissolved CO 2 in the solution with the formula CO 2 = 3 × KH × 10 (7-pH), where KH is degrees of carbonate hardness and CO 2 is given in ppm by weight. [citation needed]

  7. Dissolved inorganic carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolved_inorganic_carbon

    Aqueous carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid which is very unstable and will dissociate rapidly into hydronium and bicarbonate. Therefore, in seawater, dissolved inorganic carbon is commonly referred to as the collection of bicarbonate, carbonate ions, and dissolved carbon dioxide (CO 2 , H 2 CO 3 , HCO −

  8. Magnesium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bicarbonate

    Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 + 2 NaHCO 3 → Mg(HCO 3) 2 + 2 CH 3 COONa. Magnesium bicarbonate exists only in aqueous solution. Magnesium does not form solid bicarbonate as does lithium. To produce it, a suspension of magnesium hydroxide is treated with pressurized carbon dioxide, producing a solution of magnesium bicarbonate: [1] Mg(OH) 2 + 2 CO 2 → Mg ...

  9. Bicarbonate indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_indicator

    Two solutions are prepared separately: [2] [3] Solution A: 0.02 g of thymol blue, 0.01 g cresol red and 2 mL of ethanol; Solution B: 0.8 g of sodium bicarbonate, 7.48 g of potassium chloride and 90 mL of water; Mix Solution A and B and mix 9 mL of the mixed solution to 1000 mL of distilled water.