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  2. Coefficient of inbreeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_inbreeding

    In this pedigree chart, G is the progeny of C and F, and C is the biological uncle of F. To find the coefficient of inbreeding of G, first locate a loop that leads from G to the common ancestor through one parent and back down to the other parent without going through the same individual twice. There are only two such loops in this chart, as ...

  3. Inbreeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding

    Inbreeding is also used to reveal deleterious recessive alleles, which can then be eliminated through assortative breeding or through culling. In plant breeding, inbred lines are used as stocks for the creation of hybrid lines to make use of the effects of heterosis. Inbreeding in plants also occurs naturally in the form of self-pollination.

  4. Coefficient of relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_relationship

    A coefficient of inbreeding can be calculated for an individual, and is typically one-half the coefficient of relationship between the parents. In general, the higher the level of inbreeding the closer the coefficient of relationship between the parents approaches a value of 1, expressed as a percentage, [ a ] and approaches a value of 0 for ...

  5. Pedigree chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedigree_chart

    A pedigree chart is a diagram that shows the occurrence of certain traits through different generations of a family, [1] [2] most commonly for humans, show dogs, and race horses. [ citation needed ] Definition

  6. Quantitative genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_genetics

    The left-hand side is the difference between the current and previous levels of inbreeding: the change in inbreeding (δf t). Notice, that this change in inbreeding (δf t) is equal to the de novo inbreeding (Δf) only for the first cycle—when f t-1 is zero. (B) An item of note is the (1-f t-1), which is an "index of non-inbreeding".

  7. Inbreeding depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbreeding_depression

    Darwin's wife, Emma, was his first cousin, and he was concerned about the impact of inbreeding on his ten children, three of whom died at age ten or younger; three others had childless long-term marriages. [16] [17] [18] Humans do not seek to completely minimize inbreeding, but rather to maintain an optimal amount of inbreeding vs. outbreeding.

  8. See the precious way these identical quadruplet babies ...

    www.aol.com/see-precious-way-identical...

    A set of rare identical quadruplets can’t stop holding hands — and it's touching to watch. “They’re constantly reaching for each other,” Jonathan Sandhu, the babies’ dad, tells TODAY ...

  9. Family-based QTL mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family-based_QTL_mapping

    However the pedigree drawing in plants requires some additional features such as inbreeding, selfing, mutation, polyploidy etc. which is supported in Pedimap. The pedimap can be used for pedigree visualization along with phenotypic, genotypic and ibd probabilities data in every type of plant pedigrees in both diploids and tetraploids.