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  2. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    To the north of Italy, the fascist regime in the 1930s had designs on the largely Italian-populated region of Ticino and the Romansch-populated region of Graubünden in Switzerland (the Romansch are a people with a Latin-based language). [39] In November 1938, Mussolini declared to the Grand Fascist Council: "We shall bring our border to the ...

  3. Benito Mussolini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Mussolini

    Mussolini's domestic goal was the eventual establishment of a totalitarian state with himself as supreme leader , a message that was articulated by the Fascist newspaper Il Popolo d'Italia, which was now edited by Mussolini's brother, Arnaldo. To that end, Mussolini obtained from the legislature dictatorial powers for one year (legal under the ...

  4. Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

    Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...

  5. National Fascist Party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Fascist_Party

    To the north of Italy, the Fascist regime in the 1930s had designs on the largely Italian-populated region of Ticino and the Romansch-populated region of Graubünden in Switzerland (the Romansch are a people with a Latin-based language). [75] In November 1938, Mussolini declared to the Grand Fascist Council: "We shall bring our border to the ...

  6. Italian fascism and racism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism_and_racism

    Mussolini had held antisemitic beliefs prior to becoming a fascist, such as in a 1908 essay on the topic of Nietzsche's Übermensch, in which Mussolini condemned "pallid Judeans" for "wrecking" the Roman Empire; and in 1913 as editor of the Italian Socialist Party's Avanti! newspaper, he again wrote about the Jews having caused havoc in ancient ...

  7. Fascism and ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology

    The small fascist movement that was led by Mussolini in Milan in 1919 bore almost no resemblance with the Italian Fascism of ten years later, [79] as it put forward an ambitious anti-capitalist program calling for redistributing land to the peasants, a progressive tax on capital, greater inheritance taxes and the confiscation of excessive war ...

  8. Fascist Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_Italy

    Fascist Italy (Italian: Italia fascista) is a term which is used in historiography to describe the Kingdom of Italy between 1922 and 1943, when Benito Mussolini and the National Fascist Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.

  9. Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919–1926 ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_and_anti-Fascist...

    Fascist: Mussolini led the fascists who opposed and engaged in violence with international leftists who were gaining prominence in the late 1910s and early 1920s. Arditi del Popolo : Guido Picelli was the deputy of a coalition formed in 1921 between various anti-fascist groups including Malatesta's anarchists and Gramsci's communists, among ...