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Imaginary likeness of Aelian from a 1610 edition of the Varia Historia. Claudius Aelianus (Ancient Greek: Κλαύδιος Αἰλιανός, Greek transliteration Kláudios Ailianós; [1] c. 175 – c. 235 AD), commonly Aelian (/ ˈ iː l i ən /), born at Praeneste, was a Roman author and teacher of rhetoric who flourished under Septimius Severus and probably outlived Elagabalus, who died in ...
Continuing the institutions of the Roman Empire, throughout its history it was assailed on all sides by various numerically superior enemies. The empire therefore maintained its highly sophisticated military system from antiquity, which relied on discipline, training, knowledge of tactics and a well-organized support system.
Under the inspiration drawn from the book series specializing in publishing classical texts exclusively in the original languages, such as the Bibliotheca Teubneriana, established in 1849 or the Oxford Classical Texts book series, founded in 1894, [2] the Loeb Classical Library was conceived and initially funded by the Jewish-German-American banker and philanthropist James Loeb (1867–1933).
Aelianus Tacticus (Ancient Greek: Αἰλιανὸς ὀ Τακτικός; fl. 2nd century AD), also known as Aelian (/ ˈ iː l i ən /), was a Greek military writer who lived in Rome. Work [ edit ]
Nigel Guy Wilson (born 23 July 1935) is a British scholar, emeritus fellow and tutor in Classics, Lincoln College, Oxford.His field of research is ancient Greek history, language and literature, and culture, art and archaeology of the Byzantine world.
Historical accounts of incendiary pigs or flaming pigs were recorded by the Greek military writer Polyaenus [1] and by Aelian. [2] Both writers reported that Antigonus II Gonatas ' siege of Megara in 266 BC was broken when the Megarians doused some pigs with combustible pitch , crude oil or resin , set them alight, and drove them towards the ...
Under the empire the Aelian name became still more celebrated. It was the name of the emperor Hadrian, and consequently of the Antonines, whom he adopted. A number of landmarks built by Hadrian also bear the name Aelius. The Pons Aelius is a bridge in Rome, now known as the Ponte Sant'Angelo.
Book VI – Various Tactics and Drills; Book VII – Strategy, The Points Which the General Must Consider; Book VIII – General Instructions and Maxims; Book IX – Surprise Attacks; Book X – Sieges; Book XI – Characteristics and Tactics of Various Peoples; Book XII – Mixed Formations, Infantry, Camps and Hunting [9]