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Iron(III) nitrate is deliquescent, and it is commonly found as the nonahydrate Fe(NO 3) 3 ·9H 2 O, which forms colourless to pale violet crystals. This compound is the trinitrate salt of the aquo complex [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 3+. [4] Other hydrates Fe(NO 3) 3 ·x H 2 O, include:
Fe 2 O 3 + 3 CO → 2 Fe + 3 CO 2. Another redox reaction is the extremely exothermic thermite reaction with aluminium. [17] 2 Al + Fe 2 O 3 → 2 Fe + Al 2 O 3. This process is used to weld thick metals such as rails of train tracks by using a ceramic container to funnel the molten iron in between two sections of rail.
Fe(NO 3) 3 + 3 NaOH → Fe(OH) 3 + 3 NaNO 3. In fact, when dissolved in water, pure FeCl 3 will hydrolyze to some extent, yielding the oxyhydroxide and making the solution acidic: [12] FeCl 3 + 2 H 2 O ↔ FeOOH + 3 HCl. Therefore, the compound can also be obtained by the decomposition of acidic solutions of iron(III) chloride held near the ...
Iron(II) nitrate can be produced in multiple ways, such as the reaction of iron metal with cold dilute nitric acid: . 3 Fe + 8 HNO 3 + 12 H 2 O → 3 Fe(NO 3) 2 (H 2 O) 6 + 2 NO. If this reaction is conducted below -10 °C, nonahydrate is produced.
In dilute solution chromium(III) aquo complex has a pK a of about 4.3, affording a metal hydroxo complex: [Cr(H 2 O) 6 ] 3+ ⇌ [Cr(H 2 O) 5 (OH)] 2+ + H + Thus, the aquo ion is a weak acid , of comparable strength to acetic acid (p K a of about 4.8).
Aluminium nitrate may also be prepared a metathesis reaction between aluminium sulfate and a nitrate salt with a suitable cation such as barium, strontium, calcium, silver, or lead. e.g. Al 2 (SO 4) 3 + 3 Ba(NO 3) 2 → 2 Al(NO 3) 3 + 3 BaSO 4.
The various crystalline forms of Fe 2 (SO 4) 3 (H 2 O) n are well-defined, often by X-ray crystallography. The nature of the aqueous solutions is often less certain, but aquo-hydroxo complexes such as [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 3+ and [Fe(H 2 O) 5 (OH)] 2+ are often assumed. [4] Regardless, all such solids and solutions feature ferric ions, each with five ...
Bismuth(III) nitrate is a salt composed of bismuth in its cationic +3 oxidation state and nitrate anions. The most common solid form is the pentahydrate. [3] It is used in the synthesis of other bismuth compounds. [4] It is available commercially. It is the only nitrate salt formed by a group 15 element, indicative of bismuth's metallic nature. [5]