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A directory is a logical section of a file system used to hold files. Directories may also contain other directories. The cd command can be used to change into a subdirectory, move back into the parent directory, move all the way back to the root directory or move to any given directory.
The pushd ('push directory') command saves the current working directory to the stack then changes the working directory to the new path input by the user. If pushd is not provided with a path argument , in Unix it instead swaps the top two directories on the stack, which can be used to toggle between two directories.
Print working directory. Returns the current directory of the host. QUIT RFC 959 Disconnect. REIN RFC 959 Re initializes the connection. REST RFC 3659 Restart transfer from the specified point. RETR RFC 959 Retrieve a copy of the file RMD RFC 959 Remove a directory. RMDA Streamlined FTP Command Extensions: Remove a directory tree RNFR RFC 959 ...
Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a file ls: Lists the files in a directory mkdir ...
Multics had a pwd command (which was a short name of the print_wdir command) [11] from which the Unix pwd command originated. [12] The command is a shell builtin in most Unix shells such as Bourne shell, ash, bash, ksh, and zsh. It can be implemented easily with the POSIX C functions getcwd() or getwd().
The MSBACKUP command is used to backup or restore one or more files from one disk to another. The New York Times said that MSBACKUP "is much better and faster than the old BACKUP command used in earlier versions of DOS, but it does lack some of the advanced features found in backup software packages that are sold separately. [18]
Undo a previous get of an SCCS file System III uniq: Text processing Mandatory Report or filter out repeated lines in a file Version 3 AT&T UNIX unlink: Filesystem Optional (XSI) Call the unlink function Version 1 AT&T UNIX uucp: Network Optional (UU) System-to-system copy Version 7 AT&T UNIX uudecode: Network Mandatory Decode a binary file ...
In most computer file systems, every directory has an entry (usually named ".") which points to the directory itself.In most DOS and UNIX command shells, as well as in the Microsoft Windows command line interpreters cmd.exe and Windows PowerShell, the working directory can be changed by using the CD or CHDIR commands.