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COPD often occurs along with a number of other conditions (comorbidities) due in part to shared risk factors. Common comorbidities include cardiovascular disease, skeletal muscle dysfunction, metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis, depression, anxiety, asthma and lung cancer. [45] Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (A1AD) is an important risk factor for ...
COPD is a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD)—a type of heart disease caused by buildup of plaque in the arteries, says Dr. Attaway. Research suggests that CAD is a leading cause of ...
Researchers estimate the number of people globally living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) will hit 600 million by 2050. There are certain risk factors for COPD, including obesity ...
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a genetic risk factor that may lead to the condition presenting earlier. [9] When associated with significant airflow limitation, emphysema is a major subtype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a progressive lung disease characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow.
The pathogenesis of ACO is poorly understood, but it is thought to involve both type 2 inflammation (usually seen in asthma) as well as type 1 inflammation (seen in COPD). The incidence and prevalence of ACO are not well known. The risk factors for ACO are also incompletely understood, but tobacco smoke is known to be a major risk factor.
Other risk factors for AFib include obesity, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, coronary artery disease, COPD, sleep apnea and hyperthyroidism, none of which Kaveney had himself.