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  2. Loop-switch sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-switch_sequence

    A loop-switch sequence [1] (also known as the for-case paradigm [2] or Anti-Duff's Device) is a programming antipattern where a clear set of steps is implemented as a switch-within-a-loop. The loop-switch sequence is a specific derivative of spaghetti code. It is not necessarily an antipattern to use a switch statement within a loop—it is ...

  3. Hardware description language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_description_language

    Python: MyHDL: Python: Based on Python (embedded DSL) PALASM: For Programmable Array Logic (PAL) devices PipelineC: C-like hardware description language adding High-level synthesis-like automatic pipelining as a language construct and compiler feature. PyMTL 3 (Mamba) Python: Based on Python, from Cornell University PyRTL: Python

  4. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    The loop calls the Iterator::next method on the iterator before executing the loop body. If Iterator::next returns Some(_), the value inside is assigned to the pattern and the loop body is executed; if it returns None, the loop is terminated.

  5. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    A multimap generalizes an associative array by allowing multiple values to be associated with a single key. [9] A bidirectional map is a related abstract data type in which the mappings operate in both directions: each value must be associated with a unique key, and a second lookup operation takes a value as an argument and looks up the key ...

  6. Fisher–Yates shuffle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle

    This change gives the following algorithm (for a zero-based array). -- To shuffle an array a of n elements (indices 0..n-1): for i from n−1 down to 1 do j ← random integer such that 0 ≤ j ≤ i exchange a[j] and a[i] An equivalent version which shuffles the array in the opposite direction (from lowest index to highest) is:

  7. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  8. Array (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_structure)

    Arrays can have multiple dimensions, thus it is not uncommon to access an array using multiple indices. For example, a two-dimensional array A with three rows and four columns might provide access to the element at the 2nd row and 4th column by the expression A[1][3] in the case of a zero-based indexing system.

  9. Self-modifying code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-modifying_code

    Self-modifying code, in this case, would simply be a matter of rewriting the loop like this: repeat N times { increase A by one do something with A when STATE has to switch { replace the opcode "increase" above with the opcode to decrease, or vice versa } }