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  2. Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    The Grand Duchy of Finland, officially and also translated as the Grand Principality of Finland, [a] was the predecessor state of modern Finland. It existed from 1809 to 1917 as an autonomous state within the Russian Empire .

  3. List of heads of state of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    This is a list of heads of state of Finland; that is, the kings of Sweden with regents and viceroys of the Kalmar Union, the grand dukes of Finland, a title used by most Swedish monarchs and Russian emperors, up to the two-year regency following the independence in 1917, with a brief flirtation with a truly domestic monarchy.

  4. File:General Map of the Grand Duchy of Finland. Indicating ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:General_Map_of_the...

    Distances are shown in versts, a Russian measure, now no longer used, equal to 1.0668 kilometers. Legends and place names are in Russian and Swedish. The territory depicted on the map roughly corresponds to that of present-day Finland. Finland was part of Sweden until 1809, when it became a Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.

  5. Grand duchy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_duchy

    The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1569–1860, part of Italy afterwards). The term "grand duchy" is of relatively late invention, used at first in Western Europe in 1569 in the case of Tuscany, to denote either territories of a particularly mighty duke or territories of significant importance in political, economical or military matters without being of sufficient size or importance to be recognized ...

  6. Governorates of the Grand Principality of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governorates_of_the_Grand...

    The policy of Russification, coupled with Russian defeat in World War I and the subsequent Russian Revolution paved the way for Finland's declaration of independence on December 6, 1917. The former Swedish counties , that for a century had been ruled as governorates of a Russian Grand Principality, would now become the provinces ( Finnish ...

  7. History of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Finland

    This 1825 map of the Grand Duchy of Finland is from a larger work, geographical atlas of the Russian Empire. (1809 Diet of Porvoo) The sovereign's pledge, printed in Finnish Grand Duchy of Finland, 75 kopek assignat (1824) During the Finnish War between Sweden and Russia, Finland was again conquered by the armies of Tsar Alexander I.

  8. Political history of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_Finland

    This article deals with the political history of Finland from prehistoric times, through the Swedish rule (c.1200-1808), to the Russian rule (Grand Duchy of Finland, 1809-1917) and the time of independent Finland (1917-). In this context, Finland broadly refers to the geographical area in which the current Finnish state is located.

  9. Category:Grand Duchy of Finland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Grand_Duchy_of_Finland

    People from the Grand Duchy of Finland (18 C, 89 P) R. Finnish royalty (1 C, 5 P) Pages in category "Grand Duchy of Finland"