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Minipreparation of plasmid DNA is a rapid, small-scale isolation of plasmid DNA from bacteria. [20] [21] Commonly used miniprep methods include alkaline lysis and spin-column based kits. [3] [22] It is based on the alkaline lysis method. The extracted plasmid DNA resulting from performing a miniprep is itself often called a "miniprep".
Atlantic horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus. Limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) is an aqueous extract of motile blood cells from the Atlantic horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus.LAL reacts with bacterial endotoxins such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are components of the bacterial capsule, the outermost membrane of cell envelope of gram-negative bacteria.
The amount of chemiluminescence is proportional to the logarithmic concentration of LPS in the sample and is a measure of the endotoxin activity in the blood. [59] The assay reacts specifically with the Lipid A moiety of LPS of Gram-negative bacteria and does not cross-react with cell wall constituents of Gram-positive bacteria and other ...
In order to separate DNA through silica adsorption, a sample is first lysed, releasing proteins, DNA, phospholipids, etc. from the cells. The remaining tissue is discarded. The supernatant containing the DNA is then exposed to silica in a solution with high ionic strength. The highest DNA adsorption efficiencies occur in the presence of buffer ...
Plasmid Cloning Guides Molecular Cloning Guides —References to help scientists design plasmid cloning experiments, including tutorials on restriction enzyme digestion and PCR-based cloning. Molecular Cloning Protocols —Specific protocols for a variety of plasmid cloning techniques, such as isolation of bacterial colonies, DNA purification ...
For plasmid manipulations, other site-directed mutagenesis techniques have been supplanted largely by techniques that are highly efficient but relatively simple, easy to use, and commercially available as a kit. An example of these techniques is the "Quikchange" method, [16] wherein a pair of complementary mutagenic primers are used to amplify ...