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Tajikistan, [a] officially the Republic of Tajikistan, [b] ... Tadzhikistan is the alternate spelling and is used in English literature derived from Russian sources.
Between 1926 and 1959 the proportion of Russians among Tajikistan's population grew from less than 1% to 13%. [19] Bobojon Ghafurov, Tajikistan's First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan from 1946 to 1956 was the only Tajikistani politician of significance outside the country during the Soviet Era. [14]
Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan.As of March 2024, Dushanbe had a population of 1,564,700, with this population being largely Tajik.Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe, and from 1929 to 1961 as Stalinabad, after Joseph Stalin.
Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with the Iranian peoples and Uzbek people and speak the Tajik language. Once the location of the Samanid Empire, Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic.
Each region is divided into districts (Tajik: ноҳия, nohiya or Russian: район, rayon), which are further subdivided into municipal units: either as urban municipalities called either as cities (Tajik: шаҳр, romanized: şahr, "cities") or towns (Tajik: шаҳрак, romanized: şahrak, "towns"), or as rural municipalities called jamoats (Tajik: ҷамоати деҳот, romanized ...
Among foreign languages, the most popular European language is English, which is taught in schools in Tajikistan as one of the foreign languages. Some young people, as well as those working in the tourism sector of Tajikistan, speak English at different levels.
Most of Tajikistan's population belongs to the Tajik ethnic group, who share culture and history with the Persian peoples and speak the Tajik language, a modern variety of Persian. Once part of the Samanid Empire , Tajikistan became a constituent republic of the Soviet Union in the 20th century, known as the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic ...
Tajikistan is accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Minsk, Belarus. [24] Both countries are full members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Finland: 26 February 1992: Tajikistan is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Minsk, Belarus. France: France has an embassy in Dushanbe. Tajikistan has an embassy in Paris ...