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The crista ampullaris itself is a cone-shaped structure, covered in receptor cells called "hair cells". Covering the crista ampullaris is a gelatinous mass called the cupula . Upon angular acceleration (rotation), the endolymph within the semicircular duct deflects the cupula against the hair cells of the crista ampullaris.
As a result, the cupula is deflected opposite the direction of head movement. As the endolymph pushes the cupula, the stereocilia is bent as well, stimulating the hair cells within the crista ampullaris. After a short time of continual rotation however, the endolymph's acceleration normalizes with the rate of rotation of the semicircular ducts.
Kinocilia are present in the crista ampullaris of the semicircular ducts and the sensory maculae of the utricle and saccule. [1] One kinocilium is the longest cilium located on the hair cell next to 40–70 stereocilia. During movement of the body, the hair cell is depolarized when the stereocilia move toward the kinocilium.
In the semicircular canals, the hair cells are found in the crista ampullaris, and the stereocilia protrude into the ampullary cupula. Here, the stereocilia are all oriented in the same direction. In the otoliths, the hair cells are topped by small, calcium carbonate crystals called otoconia. Unlike the semicircular ducts, the kinocilia of hair ...
Cross-section through the spiral organ of Corti at greater magnification, showing position of the hair cells on the basement membrane. The organ of Corti is located in the scala media of the cochlea of the inner ear between the vestibular duct and the tympanic duct and is composed of mechanosensory cells, known as hair cells. [2]
(Comment: A book for experts, summarizing the state of the art in our understanding of the balance system) Lawson, Ben D; Rupert, Angus H; Kelley, Amanda M. "Mental Disorders Comorbid with Vestibular Pathology". A preview of an article on how vestibular disorders can cause symptoms that look like mental disorders.
Crista is an internal compartment formed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. Crista may also refer to: Crista (given name) Crista Ministries, a collection of Christian ministries in Shoreline, Washington; In anatomy: Crista ampullaris, a sensory organ of the internal ear; Crista dividens, a structure in the developing heart of the human ...
Pictures G-N show the tip links connecting the stereocilia. Tip links are extracellular filaments that connect stereocilia to each other or to the kinocilium in the hair cells of the inner ear.