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  2. Islamic finance products, services and contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_finance_products...

    Sharia prohibits riba, or usury, defined as interest paid on all loans of money (although some Muslims dispute whether there is a consensus that interest is equivalent to riba). [4] [5] Investment in businesses that provide goods or services considered contrary to Islamic principles (e.g. pork or alcohol) is also haraam ("sinful and prohibited").

  3. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    Zaheer considers profit from credit sales to be riba, the same as interest, and notes the lack of enthusiasm of orthodox scholars – such as the Council of Islamic Ideology – for credit sales-based Islamic Banking, which they (the council) call "no more than a second best solution from the viewpoint of an ideal Islamic system". [148]

  4. Qard al-Hasan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qard_al-Hasan

    It is based on the principle of helping others without expecting a financial gain. However some Ulama deem it a form of interest-free loan (fungible, marketable wealth) that is extended by a lender to a borrower on the basis of benevolence (ihsan). Al-qardh, from a shari’a point of view, is a non commutative contract, as it involves a ...

  5. Riba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba

    The similarity between credit sales and conventional non-Islamic ("ribawi") loans has been noted (some calling murabaha a "semantic work-around" for interest charging loans), [336] necessary because businesses "cannot survive where cash and credit prices are equal", and urges that bank interest not be judged haram. [348]

  6. Murabaha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabaha

    In such a case, according to Usmani, the "price is against a commodity and not against money" — and so permitted in Islam. [30] When a credit transaction is made without the purchase of a specific commodity or product, (i.e. a loan is made charging interest), the added charge for deferred payment is for "nothing but time", and so is forbidden ...

  7. Sharia and securities trading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia_and_securities_trading

    The Riba-Interest Equation and Islam: Re-examination of the Traditional Arguments. SSRN 1579324. el-Gamal, Mahmoud A. (2006). Islamic Finance : Law, Economics, and Practice (PDF). New York, NY: Cambridge. ISBN 9780521864145. Irfan, Harris (2015). Heaven's Bankers: Inside the Hidden World of Islamic Finance. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN ...

  8. Islamic economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics

    One critic (Muhammad O. Farooq) argues that this unfortunate situation has arisen because the "preoccupation" among supporters of Islamic Economics that any and all interest on loans is riba and forbidden by Islam, and because risk-sharing alternatives to interest bearing loans originally envisioned for Islamic banking have not proven feasible.

  9. Sukuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukuk

    In the classical period of Islam, Sakk (sukuk) meant any document representing a contract or conveyance of rights, obligations or monies done in conformity with the Shariah. [ citation needed ] The term was used to refer to forms of papers representing financial obligations originating from trade and other commercial activities in the Islamic ...