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  2. Limnology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limnology

    Similar to light zonation, thermal stratification or thermal zonation is a way of grouping parts of the water body within an aquatic system based on the temperature of different lake layers. The less turbid the water, the more light is able to penetrate, and thus heat is conveyed deeper in the water. [ 17 ]

  3. Ocean stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_stratification

    Ocean stratification is the natural separation of an ocean's water into horizontal layers by density. This is generally stable stratification , because warm water floats on top of cold water, and heating is mostly from the sun, which reinforces that arrangement.

  4. Stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification

    Stratification (seeds), where seeds are treated to simulate winter conditions so that germination may occur; Stratification (clinical trials), partitioning of subjects by a factors other than the intervention; Stratification (vegetation), the vertical layering of vegetation e.g. within a forest

  5. Stable and unstable stratification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stable_and_unstable...

    Stable stratification of fluids occurs when each layer is less dense than the one below it. Unstable stratification is when each layer is denser than the one below it. Buoyancy forces tend to preserve stable stratification; the higher layers float on the lower ones. In unstable stratification, on the other hand, buoyancy forces cause convection ...

  6. Stratification (vegetation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(vegetation)

    In ecology, stratification refers to the vertical layering of a habitat; the arrangement of vegetation in layers. [1] [2] It classifies the layers (sing. stratum, pl. strata) of vegetation largely according to the different heights to which their plants grow. The individual layers are inhabited by different animal [3] and plant communities ...

  7. Stratified flows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratified_flows

    For example, air and water; both are fluids and if we consider them together then they can be seen as a stratified fluid system. Density variations in the atmosphere profoundly affect the motion of water and air. Wave phenomena in air flow over the mountains and occurrence of smog are the examples of stratification effect in the atmosphere.

  8. Stratification (water) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratification_(water)

    Stratification in water is the formation in a body of water of relatively distinct and stable layers by density. It occurs in all water bodies where there is stable density variation with depth. Stratification is a barrier to the vertical mixing of water, which affects the exchange of heat, carbon, oxygen and nutrients. [1]

  9. Coral reef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coral_reef

    The approximately 20,000-year-old Great Barrier Reef offers an example of how coral reefs formed on continental shelves. Sea level was then 120 m (390 ft) lower than in the 21st century. Sea level was then 120 m (390 ft) lower than in the 21st century.