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In the context of SQL, data definition or data description language (DDL) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer programming language for defining data structures, especially database schemas. Common examples of DDL statements include CREATE, ALTER ...
In SQL, the data manipulation language comprises the SQL-data change statements, [3] which modify stored data but not the schema or database objects. Manipulation of persistent database objects, e.g., tables or stored procedures, via the SQL schema statements, [3] rather than the data stored within them, is considered to be part of a separate data definition language (DDL).
These sub-languages are mainly categorized into four categories: a data query language (DQL), a data definition language (DDL), a data control language (DCL), and a data manipulation language (DML). Sometimes a transaction control language (TCL) [1] is argued to be part of the sub-language set as well.
Data Manipulation Language (DML) Data Definition Language (DDL) Data Control Language (DCL) Transaction Control Language (TCL) DCL commands are used for access control and permission management for users in the database. With them we can easily allow or deny some actions for users on the tables or records (row level security). DCL commands are ...
The Data Manipulation Language (DML) is the subset of SQL used to add, update and delete data: INSERT adds rows (formally tuples ) to an existing table, e.g.: INSERT INTO example ( column1 , column2 , column3 ) VALUES ( 'test' , 'N' , NULL );
MS SQL Server supports trigger for DML and DDL statement plus special trigger "logon". The scope of DDL triggers can be a database (CREATE TRIGGER name ON DATABASE ...) or the entire SQL Server instance (CREATE TRIGGER name ON ALL SERVER). When you use the entire instance, you can capture all events executed on commands that have server-level scop
The SQL standard classifies TRUNCATE as a data change statement, synonymous with data manipulation (DML). This aligns with TRUNCATE being logically equivalent to an unconstrained DELETE operation. However, some documents describe TRUNCATE as a data definition language (DDL) operation, because TRUNCATE may be seen as a combined DROP+CREATE ...
This specification in fact defined several separate languages: a data definition language (DDL) to define the schema of the database, another DDL to create one or more subschemas defining application views of the database; and a data manipulation language (DML) defining verbs for embedding in the COBOL programming language to request and update ...