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Hypercalcemia usually causes symptoms that lead to chronic dehydration, such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (inability of the kidney to concentrate the urine). IV fluid rehydration allows the kidneys to excrete more calcium, and usually lowers the calcium level by 1–2 mg/dL.
Like hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia can be non-severe and present with no symptoms, or it may be severe, with life-threatening symptoms. Hypercalcemia is most commonly caused by hyperparathyroidism and by malignancy, and less commonly by vitamin D intoxication, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and by sarcoidosis. [2]
Other causes of hypercalcemia can include elevated vitamin D levels, hyperthyroidism, and hyperparathyroidism. [citation needed] Physical Examination: [4] Symptoms such as vertigo, confusion, apathy, nausea and vomiting, anorexia, tremors, psychosis, myalgia, polyuria, abnormal calcifications such as renal calcifications, and pruritus could be ...
Dementia is a syndrome (a group of related symptoms) associated with an ongoing decline of brain functioning. Memory loss is one of the most common symptoms, particularly the struggle to remember ...
Diagnosis for IH includes differential diagnosis and diagnostic methods. Differential diagnosis is made to exclude conditions possibly contributing to the increased urinary calcium levels, by looking for apparent causes through interviews, physical examinations, and dietary recall. Diagnostic methods are done to measure protein and calcium levels.
Dementia is a devastating disease that impacts one in 10 older Americans. But while many people want to avoid developing dementia, the exact causes of the condition have remained largely a mystery ...
The CDC said 1.7% of adults ages 65 to 74 reported a dementia diagnosis, a rate that increased with age. ... Alzheimer's is the leading cause of dementia, which involves the loss of memory ...
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) is an inherited condition that can cause hypercalcemia, a serum calcium level typically above 10.2 mg/dL; although uncommon. [1] It is also known as familial benign hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FBHH) where there is usually a family history of hypercalcemia which is mild, a urine calcium to creatinine ratio <0.01, and urine calcium <200 mg/day ...