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For example, the reciprocal of 5 is one fifth (1/5 or 0.2), and the reciprocal of 0.25 is 1 divided by 0.25, or 4. The reciprocal function, the function f(x) that maps x to 1/x, is one of the simplest examples of a function which is its own inverse (an involution). Multiplying by a number is the same as dividing by its reciprocal and vice versa ...
A pentatope number is a number in the fifth cell of any row of Pascal's triangle starting with the five-term row 1 4 6 4 1 . The sum of the reciprocals of the pentatope numbers is 4 / 3 . Sylvester's sequence is an integer sequence in which each member of the sequence is the product of the previous members, plus one.
The simplest way to compute Gregory coefficients is to use the recurrence formula | | = = | | + + + with G 1 = 1 / 2 . [14] [18] Gregory coefficients may be also computed explicitly via the following differential
Multiplicative inverse, in mathematics, the number 1/x, which multiplied by x gives the product 1, also known as a reciprocal; Reciprocal polynomial, a polynomial obtained from another polynomial by reversing its coefficients; Reciprocal rule, a technique in calculus for calculating derivatives of reciprocal functions; Reciprocal spiral, a ...
Use the integer part, 2, as an approximation for the reciprocal to obtain a second approximation of 4 + 1 / 2 = 4.5. Now, 93 / 43 = 2 + 7 / 43 ; the remaining fractional part, 7 / 43 , is the reciprocal of 43 / 7 , and 43 / 7 is around 6.1429. Use 6 as an approximation for this to obtain 2 + 1 / ...
The linear congruence 4x ≡ 5 (mod 10) has no solutions since the integers that are congruent to 5 (i.e., those in ¯) are all odd while 4x is always even. However, the linear congruence 4x ≡ 6 (mod 10) has two solutions, namely, x = 4 and x = 9. The gcd(4, 10) = 2 and 2 does not divide 5, but does divide 6.
(For example, for p = 11, a = 7, we allow u = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and the corresponding values of r(u) are 3, 6, 9, 1, 4.) The numbers (−1) r ( u ) r ( u ), again treated as least positive residues modulo p , are all even (in our running example, they are 8, 6, 2, 10, 4.)
Gauss published the first and second proofs of the law of quadratic reciprocity on arts 125–146 and 262 of Disquisitiones Arithmeticae in 1801.. In number theory, the law of quadratic reciprocity is a theorem about modular arithmetic that gives conditions for the solvability of quadratic equations modulo prime numbers.