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Autonomic nervous system, showing splanchnic nerves in middle, and the vagus nerve as "X" in blue. The heart and organs below in list to right are regarded as viscera. The autonomic nervous system has been classically divided into the sympathetic nervous system and parasympathetic nervous system only (i.e., exclusively motor).
He coined the term "autonomic nervous system" (ANS) in 1898. [6] He was the first person who put forward the concept of parasympathetic nervous system as a division of the ANS in 1921. [7] He died in Cambridge on 5 November 1925, aged 73.
Joshua Harold Burn FRS [1] (6 March 1892 – 13 July 1981) was an English pharmacologist and professor of pharmacology at Oxford University. [2]Burn worked on the internal control of the body by the autonomic nervous system, carrying out seminal work on the release of noradrenaline from these nerves and introducing the controversial Burn-Rand hypothesis.
This is a table of neurotransmitter actions in the ANS (autonomic nervous system). It includes the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the visual system, the digestive system, the endocrine system, the urinary system, the reproductive system, and the integumentary system.
A nerve plexus is composed of afferent and efferent fibers that arise from the merging of the anterior rami of spinal nerves and blood vessels. There are five spinal nerve plexuses, except in the thoracic region, as well as other forms of autonomic plexuses, many of which are a part of the enteric nervous system. The nerves that arise from the ...
The enteric nervous system functions to control the gastrointestinal system. Nerves that exit from the brain are called cranial nerves while those exiting from the spinal cord are called spinal nerves. The nervous system consists of nervous tissue which, at a cellular level, is defined by the presence of a special type of cell, called the ...
The sympathetic trunk is a fundamental part of the sympathetic nervous system, and part of the autonomic nervous system. It allows nerve fibres to travel to spinal nerves that are superior and inferior to the one in which they originated. Also, a number of nerves, such as most of the splanchnic nerves, arise directly from the trunks.
1957 Raymond Daley, The Autonomic Nervous System in its Relation to Some Forms of Heart and Lung Disease [165] 1958 Aubrey Leatham, Auscultation of the Heart [166] [167] 1959 Stanley Peart, Hypertension and the Kidney [168] 1960 John Badenoch, Steatorrhoea in the Adult [169] 1961 Desmond Pond, Psychiatric Aspects of Epileptic Brain-damaged ...