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Vitamin B 12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. [2] It is one of eight B vitamins.It is required by animals, which use it as a cofactor in DNA synthesis, and in both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. [3]
Serum vitamin B 12 is a medical laboratory test that measure vitamin B 12 only in the blood binding to both transcobalamins. [1] Most of the time, 80–94% of vitamin B 12 in the blood binds to haptocorrin, while only 6–20% is binds to transcobalamin ll. [2] Only transcobalamin ll is "active" and can be used by the body. [1]
Adenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl), also known as coenzyme B 12, cobamamide, and dibencozide, is one of the biologically active forms of vitamin B 12. [1] Schematic diagram of the propionate metabolic pathway.
“Vitamin B12 is an essential water-soluble vitamin that plays a critical role in helping the brain and nervous system function,” says Ashley Kitchens, RDN, of Plant Centered Nutrition. “It ...
B12 is found in a wide array of animal-based foods, as it's produced by a gut bacteria that is then accumulated in the muscle tissue of most herbivorous animals, including fish, cows, chickens ...
But if you’re vegan or vegetarian or have a medical condition like pernicious anemia (when your body doesn’t have enough B12 to produce the amount of red blood cells it needs), vitamin B12 ...
List of B vitamins Vitamin Name Description Vitamin B 1: Thiamine: A coenzyme in the catabolism of sugars and amino acids. Vitamin B 2: Riboflavin: A precursor of coenzymes called FAD and FMN, which are needed for flavoprotein enzyme reactions, including activation of other vitamins Vitamin B 3: Niacin (nicotinic acid)
“Vitamin B12 is necessary for normal processing of carbs, proteins, and fats in the body and for the normal formation of red blood cells,” adds Elizabeth Somer, M.S., R.D.N., a dietitian based ...