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The polynomial remainder theorem may be used to evaluate () by calculating the remainder, . Although polynomial long division is more difficult than evaluating the function itself, synthetic division is computationally easier. Thus, the function may be more "cheaply" evaluated using synthetic division and the polynomial remainder theorem.
Using the Chinese remainder theorem, it suffices to evaluate modulo different primes , …, with a product at least . Each prime can be taken to be roughly log M = O ( d m log q ) {\displaystyle \log M=O(dm\log q)} , and the number of primes needed, ℓ {\displaystyle \ell } , is roughly the same.
In mathematics and computer science, Horner's method (or Horner's scheme) is an algorithm for polynomial evaluation.Although named after William George Horner, this method is much older, as it has been attributed to Joseph-Louis Lagrange by Horner himself, and can be traced back many hundreds of years to Chinese and Persian mathematicians. [1]
The above form of synthetic division is useful in the context of the polynomial remainder theorem for evaluating univariate polynomials. To summarize, the value of p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(x)} at a {\displaystyle a} is equal to the remainder of the division of p ( x ) {\displaystyle p(x)} by x − a . {\displaystyle x-a.}
The rings for which such a theorem exists are called Euclidean domains, but in this generality, uniqueness of the quotient and remainder is not guaranteed. [8] Polynomial division leads to a result known as the polynomial remainder theorem: If a polynomial f(x) is divided by x − k, the remainder is the constant r = f(k). [9] [10]
Polynomial remainder theorem; R. Rational root theorem; Routh–Hurwitz theorem; S. Schwartz–Zippel lemma; Sturm's theorem This page was last edited on 1 November ...
When the denominator b(x) is monic and linear, that is, b(x) = x − c for some constant c, then the polynomial remainder theorem asserts that the remainder of the division of a(x) by b(x) is the evaluation a(c). [18] In this case, the quotient may be computed by Ruffini's rule, a special case of synthetic division. [20]
In calculus, Taylor's theorem gives an approximation of a -times differentiable function around a given point by a polynomial of degree , called the -th-order Taylor polynomial. For a smooth function , the Taylor polynomial is the truncation at the order k {\textstyle k} of the Taylor series of the function.