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  2. Entity–relationship model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–relationship_model

    An entity may be defined as a thing that is capable of an independent existence that can be uniquely identified, and is capable of storing data. [5] An entity is an abstraction from the complexities of a domain. When we speak of an entity, we normally speak of some aspect of the real world that can be distinguished from other aspects of the ...

  3. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  4. The Nature of the Firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Nature_of_the_Firm

    His paper provided a breakthrough on the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy. [ 9 ] The paper has had an outsized impact on the field of microeconomics, particularly in essentially inventing the body of research that deals with the theory of the firm.

  5. Entity concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity_concept

    Under the business entity concept, a business holds separate entity and distinct from its owners. "The entity view holds the business 'enterprise to be an institution in its own right separate and distinct from the parties who furnish the funds" [1] An example is a sole trader or proprietorship. The sole trader takes money from the business by ...

  6. Complexity theory and organizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complexity_theory_and...

    CAS approaches to strategy seek to understand the nature of system constraints and agent interaction and generally takes an evolutionary or naturalistic approach to strategy. Some research integrates computer simulation and organizational studies.

  7. Social ontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ontology

    Ontology is the philosophical study of being and existence; social ontology, specifically, examines the social world, and the entities that arise out of social interaction. A primary concern of social ontology is social groups, whether or not they exist (and if so, in what way), and if so, how they differ from any given collections of people.

  8. Ontology (information science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)

    Translating research papers within every field is a problem made easier when experts from different countries maintain a controlled vocabulary of jargon between each of their languages. [2] For instance, the definition and ontology of economics is a primary concern in Marxist economics, [3] but also in other subfields of economics. [4]

  9. Process philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_philosophy

    The process metaphysics elaborated in Process and Reality [21] posits an ontology which is based on the two kinds of existence of an entity, that of actual entity and that of abstract entity or abstraction, also called 'object'. [22] Actual entity is a term coined by Whitehead to refer to the entities that really exist in the natural world. [23]