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A cyanotic heart defect is any congenital heart defect (CHD) that occurs due to deoxygenated blood bypassing the lungs and entering the systemic circulation, or a mixture of oxygenated and unoxygenated blood entering the systemic circulation.
[6] [31] If congenital heart disease is suspected in a newborn, doctors will likely perform several tests to evaluate the heart, including a chest x-ray, echocardiogram, and electrocardiogram. [32] In tetralogy of Fallot, episodes in which infants become cyanotic are called tet spells, typically occurring during feeding or crying. [18]
Congenital heart defects are divided into two main groups: cyanotic heart defects and non-cyanotic heart defects, depending on whether the child has the potential to turn bluish in color. [3] The defects may involve the interior walls of the heart, the heart valves , or the large blood vessels that lead to and from the heart.
Toggle Congenital heart disease subsection. ... 3.2 Non-cyanotic heart defects. 4 Ischemic heart diseases. 5 Valvular heart disease. 6 Vascular disease. 7 References.
Taussig–Bing syndrome is a cyanotic congenital heart defect [1] in which the patient has both double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and subpulmonic ventricular septal defect (VSD). [ 2 ]
[5]: 62 Babies with Down syndrome and other chromosomal defects that cause congenital heart defects may also be at risk of teratology of Fallot. [11] Teratology of fallot is typically treated by open heart surgery in the first year of life. [8] The timing of surgery depends on the baby's symptoms and size. [8]