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Online communities present the problems of preoccupation, distraction, detachment, and desensitization to an individual, although online support groups exist now. Online communities do present potential risks, and users must remember to be careful and remember that just because an online community feels safe does not mean it necessarily is. [35]
Virtual communities may synthesize Web 2.0 technologies with the community, and therefore have been described as Community 2.0, although strong community bonds have been forged online since the early 1970s on timeshare systems like PLATO and later on Usenet. Online communities depend upon social interaction and exchange between users online.
The importance of online health communities is evidenced by their popularity, as well as the significant impact they have on the lives of their members. That said, there is limited consensus on best practices in online health community design, and research on the benefits of online health communities is slightly limited.
Especially in cases of uncommon ailments, a sense of community and understanding in spite of great geographical distances can be important, in addition to sharing of knowledge. Online support groups, online communities for those affected by a common problem, give mutual support and provide information, two often inseparable features.
A community is "a body of people or things viewed collectively". [1] According to Steven Brintgregates of people who share common activities and/or beliefs and who are bound together principally by relations of affect, loyalty, common values, and/or personal concern – i.e., interest in the personalities and life events of one another".
Online identity can offer potential social benefits to those with physical and sensory disabilities. The flexibility of online media provides control over their disclosure of impairment, an opportunity not typically available in real world social interactions. [27] Researchers highlight its value in improving inclusion.
An online research community (part of Research 2.0) is a part of an emerging and developing area in market research making use of developments in Web 2.0 technologies and online communities. They allow qualitative research to be conducted efficiently and deeply online.
The Virtual Community is a 1993 book about virtual communities by Howard Rheingold, a member of the early network system The WELL.A second edition, with a new concluding chapter, was published in 2000 by MIT Press.