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  2. Vitruvius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvius

    Vitruvius designed and supervised the construction of this basilica in Fano (reconstruction). However, many of the other things he did would not now be considered the realm of architecture [clarification needed] Vitruvius is the first Roman architect to have written surviving records of his field. He himself cites older but less complete works.

  3. Hypaethral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypaethral

    Hypaethral is in contradistinction to cleithral, a term applied to a covered temple. [1] The hypaethros or hypaethral opening is the term Vitruvius (iii. 2) used for the opening in the middle of the roof of temples, an example being found in Athens in the temple of Jupiter Olympius, which is octastyle.

  4. Chorobates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorobates

    Furthermore, it preserves the original length described by Vitruvius (20 feet or 5.92 meters) that the table-like chorobates versions persistently seem to ignore. This "vertical" chorobates was indeed the predominant interpretation of the chorobates in the oldest representations recorded: 1547's engravings included in Jean Goujon 's translation ...

  5. Firmness, commodity, and delight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmness,_commodity,_and...

    The order of words chosen by Vitruvius, with structural integrity coming before the utility, can be explained in two ways. Either the emphasis on firmness was driven by an understanding of architecture as an "art of building", or by the fact that buildings frequently outlive their initial purpose, so "functions, customs, ... and fashions ... are only transitory" (Auguste Perret), and ...

  6. Cesare Cesariano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesare_Cesariano

    The 1521 Italian edition of Vitruvius' De architectura, translated and illustrated by Cesare Cesariano. Pronaos of the church of Santa Maria presso San Celso , attributed to Cesare Cesariano. Cesare di Lorenzo Cesariano (December 10, 1475 – March 30, 1543) was an Italian painter, architect and architectural theorist.

  7. List of The Lego Movie (franchise) characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_The_Lego_Movie...

    Vitruvius (voiced by Morgan Freeman in The Lego Movie, [5] Josh Robert Thompson in The Lego Movie Videogame) is a blind old wizard and a teacher of Wyldstyle. Vitruvius is one of the most important members of the Master Builders and the one who believes that Emmet will save the world.

  8. Corinthian order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_order

    However, according to the architectural historian Vitruvius, the column was created by the sculptor Callimachus, probably an Athenian, who drew acanthus leaves growing around a votive basket of toys, with a slab on top, on the grave of a Corinthian girl. [3] Its earliest use can be traced back to the Late Classical Period (430–323 BC).

  9. Palaestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaestra

    Vitruvius, through his text De architectura, is an important ancient source about this building type and provides a description of the Palaestra, "as constructed by the Greeks" in Book 5, chapter 11. Although the specifics of his descriptions do not always correspond to the architectural evidence, probably because he was a Roman author ...